Effect of Harderian Gland-Derived Growth Factor on the Growth of Cornea Stromal Cells

To investigate the physiological role of Harderian glandderived growth factor (HGDGF), the effects of HGDGF and various other growth factors on the growth of cultured guinea pig cornea stromal cells were examined. HGDGF increased the incorporation of [3H]thymidine to 150% of the control (5% fetal ca...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cornea 1992-09, Vol.11 (5), p.380-385
Hauptverfasser: Yokoyama, Yoshiko, Kano, Kazutaka, Kaji, Kazuhiko, Shirama, Kazuhiko, Matsuda, Yasushi, Namiki, Hideo, Seyama, Yousuke
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container_end_page 385
container_issue 5
container_start_page 380
container_title Cornea
container_volume 11
creator Yokoyama, Yoshiko
Kano, Kazutaka
Kaji, Kazuhiko
Shirama, Kazuhiko
Matsuda, Yasushi
Namiki, Hideo
Seyama, Yousuke
description To investigate the physiological role of Harderian glandderived growth factor (HGDGF), the effects of HGDGF and various other growth factors on the growth of cultured guinea pig cornea stromal cells were examined. HGDGF increased the incorporation of [3H]thymidine to 150% of the control (5% fetal calf serum). The combination of HGDGF with fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) or platelet-derived growth factor enhanced the cell growth over that of either growth factor alone, increasing the incorporation of [3H]thymidine to 180 and 190% of the control, respectively. The combination of HGDGF with transforming growth factor (TGF-(3) decreased the growth to 60% of the control, and epidermal growth factor had no effect on the activity of HGDGF. The growthstimulating activity of HGDGF was inhibited by suramin in a different manner from that of FGFs. These findings suggest that HGDGF binds a specific cell-surface receptor and plays a role in the repair of injured parts of the cornea and in the maintenance of the cornea stromal cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00003226-199209000-00004
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subjects Animals
Cell Division - drug effects
Cell Line
Cells, Cultured
Corneal Stroma - cytology
Corneal Stroma - drug effects
DNA Replication - drug effects
Female
Growth Substances - isolation & purification
Growth Substances - pharmacology
Guinea Pigs
Harderian Gland - physiology
title Effect of Harderian Gland-Derived Growth Factor on the Growth of Cornea Stromal Cells
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