Enzyme-linked immunoadsorbent assay for the detection of cytomegalovirus-IgM: Comparison between eight commercial kits, immunofluorescence, and immunoblotting

Eight commercially available enzyme‐linked immunoadsorbent assays (ELISA) for the detection of cytomegalovirus (CMV)‐specific IgM were used in parallel to determine the presence of CMB‐IgM in 123 serum samples from pregnant women. The results obtained with the eight kits were compared. Based on conc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical laboratory analysis 1992, Vol.6 (4), p.216-218
Hauptverfasser: Lazzarotto, T., Casa, B. Dalla, Campisi, B., Landini, M. P.
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container_end_page 218
container_issue 4
container_start_page 216
container_title Journal of clinical laboratory analysis
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creator Lazzarotto, T.
Casa, B. Dalla
Campisi, B.
Landini, M. P.
description Eight commercially available enzyme‐linked immunoadsorbent assays (ELISA) for the detection of cytomegalovirus (CMV)‐specific IgM were used in parallel to determine the presence of CMB‐IgM in 123 serum samples from pregnant women. The results obtained with the eight kits were compared. Based on concordance of six or more of the eight kits, we assessed sensitivity, specificity, and overall agreement, as well as incidence of false‐positive and ‐negative results for each kit. The results obtained by ELISA were then compared with those obtained by immunofluorescence (IF) and immunoblotting (IB). Our study did not single out one outstanding ELISA kit among the eight evaluated, nor did it suggest that IF or IB are better than ELISA. Furthermore our results indicate that IB might be useful in several cases as, beside its good sensitivity, most IB‐false‐positive sera are easily recognized as reacting exclusively with pp 150, the unique reactivity to pp 150 not being among the IB profiles of IB‐true‐positive sera. Nevertheless 14.6% of sera remained CMV‐IgM‐indeterminate. © 1992 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jcla.1860060409
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Dalla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campisi, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Landini, M. P.</creatorcontrib><title>Enzyme-linked immunoadsorbent assay for the detection of cytomegalovirus-IgM: Comparison between eight commercial kits, immunofluorescence, and immunoblotting</title><title>Journal of clinical laboratory analysis</title><addtitle>J. Clin. Lab. Anal</addtitle><description>Eight commercially available enzyme‐linked immunoadsorbent assays (ELISA) for the detection of cytomegalovirus (CMV)‐specific IgM were used in parallel to determine the presence of CMB‐IgM in 123 serum samples from pregnant women. The results obtained with the eight kits were compared. Based on concordance of six or more of the eight kits, we assessed sensitivity, specificity, and overall agreement, as well as incidence of false‐positive and ‐negative results for each kit. The results obtained by ELISA were then compared with those obtained by immunofluorescence (IF) and immunoblotting (IB). Our study did not single out one outstanding ELISA kit among the eight evaluated, nor did it suggest that IF or IB are better than ELISA. Furthermore our results indicate that IB might be useful in several cases as, beside its good sensitivity, most IB‐false‐positive sera are easily recognized as reacting exclusively with pp 150, the unique reactivity to pp 150 not being among the IB profiles of IB‐true‐positive sera. 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source Wiley-Blackwell Journals; MEDLINE; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Antibodies, Viral - blood
CMV
commercial ELISA kits
Cytomegalovirus - immunology
Cytomegalovirus Infections - diagnosis
Cytomegalovirus Infections - immunology
Diagnostic Errors
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - methods
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - statistics & numerical data
Evaluation Studies as Topic
Female
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Humans
Immunoblotting
Immunoglobulin M - blood
Pregnancy
Sensitivity and Specificity
title Enzyme-linked immunoadsorbent assay for the detection of cytomegalovirus-IgM: Comparison between eight commercial kits, immunofluorescence, and immunoblotting
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