Remission rates in breast cancer treated with preoperative chemotherapy and radiotherapy

Evaluation of remission rates after neoadjuvant chemotherapy alone or followed by preoperative radiotherapy. 194 women with 198 biopsy-proven breast tumors were evaluated in this retrospective study. Of the 198 cases evaluated, 64 received neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by surgery and adjuvant ir...

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Veröffentlicht in:Strahlentherapie und Onkologie 2003-05, Vol.179 (5), p.306-311
Hauptverfasser: GERLACH, Bärbel, AUDRETSCH, Werner, GOGOLIN, Frank, KÖNIGSHAUSEN, Theodor, ROHN, Ralf, SCHMITT, Gerd, DIMMERLING, Peter, GRIPP, Stephan, HARTMANN, Karl Axel
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 306
container_title Strahlentherapie und Onkologie
container_volume 179
creator GERLACH, Bärbel
AUDRETSCH, Werner
GOGOLIN, Frank
KÖNIGSHAUSEN, Theodor
ROHN, Ralf
SCHMITT, Gerd
DIMMERLING, Peter
GRIPP, Stephan
HARTMANN, Karl Axel
description Evaluation of remission rates after neoadjuvant chemotherapy alone or followed by preoperative radiotherapy. 194 women with 198 biopsy-proven breast tumors were evaluated in this retrospective study. Of the 198 cases evaluated, 64 received neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by surgery and adjuvant irradiation (CT group). In 134 cases, sequential preoperative chemo-/radiotherapy (CT-RT group) was given. In both groups, endocrine treatment was initiated in case of positive hormone receptor status after chemotherapy. The whole breast was homogeneously irradiated using 2-Gy fractions up to a total dose of 50 Gy, followed by a boost of 6-11 Gy to the tumor. A histologically proven complete remission (pCR) was achieved in 3% (2/64) in the CT and in 42% (56/134) in the CTRT group. The logistic regression analysis, including clinical tumor category (cT), lymph node (cN) and metastasis status (cM), grading (G), hormone receptor status (HRS), number of preoperative chemotherapy cycles, preoperative tumor volume, and preoperative radiotherapy, revealed that HRS (p = 0.0232) and radiotherapy (p < 0.0001) were significant factors for achieving pCR. Combination of neoadjuvant chemo-/radiotherapy results in significantly higher rates of complete remission than neoadjuvant chemotherapy alone. The significance for tumor-free and overall survival has to be evaluated.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00066-003-1019-y
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Of the 198 cases evaluated, 64 received neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by surgery and adjuvant irradiation (CT group). In 134 cases, sequential preoperative chemo-/radiotherapy (CT-RT group) was given. In both groups, endocrine treatment was initiated in case of positive hormone receptor status after chemotherapy. The whole breast was homogeneously irradiated using 2-Gy fractions up to a total dose of 50 Gy, followed by a boost of 6-11 Gy to the tumor. A histologically proven complete remission (pCR) was achieved in 3% (2/64) in the CT and in 42% (56/134) in the CTRT group. The logistic regression analysis, including clinical tumor category (cT), lymph node (cN) and metastasis status (cM), grading (G), hormone receptor status (HRS), number of preoperative chemotherapy cycles, preoperative tumor volume, and preoperative radiotherapy, revealed that HRS (p = 0.0232) and radiotherapy (p &lt; 0.0001) were significant factors for achieving pCR. Combination of neoadjuvant chemo-/radiotherapy results in significantly higher rates of complete remission than neoadjuvant chemotherapy alone. The significance for tumor-free and overall survival has to be evaluated.</abstract><cop>München</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>12740657</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00066-003-1019-y</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Breast - pathology
Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy
Breast Neoplasms - mortality
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Breast Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Breast Neoplasms - surgery
Breast Neoplasms - therapy
Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
Cobalt Radioisotopes - therapeutic use
Combined Modality Therapy
Combined treatments (chemotherapy of immunotherapy associated with an other treatment)
Disease-Free Survival
Female
Humans
Logistic Models
Mastectomy, Modified Radical
Mastectomy, Segmental
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neoadjuvant Therapy
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Preoperative Care
Radiotherapy Dosage
Remission Induction
Retrospective Studies
Time Factors
title Remission rates in breast cancer treated with preoperative chemotherapy and radiotherapy
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