Expression of heat shock genes during differentiation of mammalian osteoblasts and promyelocytic leukemia cells

The progressive differentiation of both normal rat osteoblasts and HL‐60 promyelocytic leukemia cells involves the sequential expression of specific genes encoding proteins that are characteristic of their respective developing cellular phenotypes. In addition to the selective expression of various...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cellular biochemistry 1992-03, Vol.48 (3), p.277-287
Hauptverfasser: Shakoori, Abdul Rauf, Oberdorf, Annette M., Owen, Thomas A., Weber, Lee A., Hickey, Eileen, Stein, Janet L., Lian, Jane B., Stein, Gary S.
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container_end_page 287
container_issue 3
container_start_page 277
container_title Journal of cellular biochemistry
container_volume 48
creator Shakoori, Abdul Rauf
Oberdorf, Annette M.
Owen, Thomas A.
Weber, Lee A.
Hickey, Eileen
Stein, Janet L.
Lian, Jane B.
Stein, Gary S.
description The progressive differentiation of both normal rat osteoblasts and HL‐60 promyelocytic leukemia cells involves the sequential expression of specific genes encoding proteins that are characteristic of their respective developing cellular phenotypes. In addition to the selective expression of various phenotype marker genes, several members of the heat shock gene family exhibit differential expression throughout the developmental sequence of these two cell types. As determined by steady state mRNA levels, in both osteoblasts and HL‐60 cells expression of hsp27, hsp60, hsp70, hsp89α, and hsp89β may be associated with the modifications in gene expression and cellular architecture that occur during differentiation. In both differentiation systems, the expression of hsp27 mRNA shows a 2.5‐fold increase with the down‐regulation of proliferation while hsp60 mRNA levels are maximal during active proliferation and subsequently decline post‐proliferatively. mRNA expression of two members of the hsp90 family decreases with the shutdown of proliferation, with a parallel relationship between hsp89α mRNA levels and proliferation in osteoblasts and a delay in down‐regulation of hsp89α mRNA levels in HL‐60 cells and of hsp89β mRNA in both systems. Hsp70 mRNA rapidly increases, almost twofold, as proliferation decreases in HL‐60 cells but during osteoblast growth and differentiation was only minimally detectable and showed no significant changes. Although the presence of the various hsp mRNA species is maintained at some level throughout the developmental sequence of both osteoblasts and HL‐60 cells, changes in the extent to which the heat shock genes are expressed occur primarily in association with the decline of proliferative activity. The observed differences in patterns of expression for the various heat shock genes are consistent with involvement in mediating a series of regulatory events functionally related to the control of both cell growth and differentiation.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jcb.240480308
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In addition to the selective expression of various phenotype marker genes, several members of the heat shock gene family exhibit differential expression throughout the developmental sequence of these two cell types. As determined by steady state mRNA levels, in both osteoblasts and HL‐60 cells expression of hsp27, hsp60, hsp70, hsp89α, and hsp89β may be associated with the modifications in gene expression and cellular architecture that occur during differentiation. In both differentiation systems, the expression of hsp27 mRNA shows a 2.5‐fold increase with the down‐regulation of proliferation while hsp60 mRNA levels are maximal during active proliferation and subsequently decline post‐proliferatively. mRNA expression of two members of the hsp90 family decreases with the shutdown of proliferation, with a parallel relationship between hsp89α mRNA levels and proliferation in osteoblasts and a delay in down‐regulation of hsp89α mRNA levels in HL‐60 cells and of hsp89β mRNA in both systems. Hsp70 mRNA rapidly increases, almost twofold, as proliferation decreases in HL‐60 cells but during osteoblast growth and differentiation was only minimally detectable and showed no significant changes. Although the presence of the various hsp mRNA species is maintained at some level throughout the developmental sequence of both osteoblasts and HL‐60 cells, changes in the extent to which the heat shock genes are expressed occur primarily in association with the decline of proliferative activity. 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Psychology ; gene regulation ; Heat-Shock Proteins - genetics ; HL-60 cells ; hsp27 ; hsp60 ; hsp70 ; hsp89α ; hsp89β ; Humans ; Kinetics ; Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute ; Molecular and cellular biology ; Osteoblasts - cytology ; Osteoblasts - metabolism ; proliferation ; Rats ; RNA, Messenger - genetics ; Tumor Cells, Cultured</subject><ispartof>Journal of cellular biochemistry, 1992-03, Vol.48 (3), p.277-287</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 1992 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</rights><rights>1992 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5008-b40cf16a80819ce01c2c75eeb2f832542cead0f4ae90e753600b868393a26a573</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5008-b40cf16a80819ce01c2c75eeb2f832542cead0f4ae90e753600b868393a26a573</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjcb.240480308$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjcb.240480308$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,1412,27905,27906,45555,45556</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=5381171$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1400614$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shakoori, Abdul Rauf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oberdorf, Annette M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Owen, Thomas A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weber, Lee A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hickey, Eileen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stein, Janet L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lian, Jane B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stein, Gary S.</creatorcontrib><title>Expression of heat shock genes during differentiation of mammalian osteoblasts and promyelocytic leukemia cells</title><title>Journal of cellular biochemistry</title><addtitle>J. Cell. Biochem</addtitle><description>The progressive differentiation of both normal rat osteoblasts and HL‐60 promyelocytic leukemia cells involves the sequential expression of specific genes encoding proteins that are characteristic of their respective developing cellular phenotypes. In addition to the selective expression of various phenotype marker genes, several members of the heat shock gene family exhibit differential expression throughout the developmental sequence of these two cell types. As determined by steady state mRNA levels, in both osteoblasts and HL‐60 cells expression of hsp27, hsp60, hsp70, hsp89α, and hsp89β may be associated with the modifications in gene expression and cellular architecture that occur during differentiation. 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Cell. Biochem</addtitle><date>1992-03</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>48</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>277</spage><epage>287</epage><pages>277-287</pages><issn>0730-2312</issn><eissn>1097-4644</eissn><coden>JCEBD5</coden><abstract>The progressive differentiation of both normal rat osteoblasts and HL‐60 promyelocytic leukemia cells involves the sequential expression of specific genes encoding proteins that are characteristic of their respective developing cellular phenotypes. In addition to the selective expression of various phenotype marker genes, several members of the heat shock gene family exhibit differential expression throughout the developmental sequence of these two cell types. As determined by steady state mRNA levels, in both osteoblasts and HL‐60 cells expression of hsp27, hsp60, hsp70, hsp89α, and hsp89β may be associated with the modifications in gene expression and cellular architecture that occur during differentiation. In both differentiation systems, the expression of hsp27 mRNA shows a 2.5‐fold increase with the down‐regulation of proliferation while hsp60 mRNA levels are maximal during active proliferation and subsequently decline post‐proliferatively. mRNA expression of two members of the hsp90 family decreases with the shutdown of proliferation, with a parallel relationship between hsp89α mRNA levels and proliferation in osteoblasts and a delay in down‐regulation of hsp89α mRNA levels in HL‐60 cells and of hsp89β mRNA in both systems. Hsp70 mRNA rapidly increases, almost twofold, as proliferation decreases in HL‐60 cells but during osteoblast growth and differentiation was only minimally detectable and showed no significant changes. Although the presence of the various hsp mRNA species is maintained at some level throughout the developmental sequence of both osteoblasts and HL‐60 cells, changes in the extent to which the heat shock genes are expressed occur primarily in association with the decline of proliferative activity. The observed differences in patterns of expression for the various heat shock genes are consistent with involvement in mediating a series of regulatory events functionally related to the control of both cell growth and differentiation.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>1400614</pmid><doi>10.1002/jcb.240480308</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Northern
bone
Cell Differentiation - genetics
Cell differentiation, maturation, development, hematopoiesis
Cell physiology
Cells, Cultured
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gene regulation
Heat-Shock Proteins - genetics
HL-60 cells
hsp27
hsp60
hsp70
hsp89α
hsp89β
Humans
Kinetics
Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute
Molecular and cellular biology
Osteoblasts - cytology
Osteoblasts - metabolism
proliferation
Rats
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title Expression of heat shock genes during differentiation of mammalian osteoblasts and promyelocytic leukemia cells
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