Comparisons of Outcome and Prognostic Features Among Histologic Subtypes of Renal Cell Carcinoma

Our objective was to compare cancer-specific survival and to examine associations with outcome among the histologic subtypes of renal cell carcinoma (RCC). We studied 2385 patients whose first surgery between 1970 and 2000 was a radical nephrectomy for sporadic, unilateral RCC. All RCC tumors were c...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of surgical pathology 2003-05, Vol.27 (5), p.612-624
Hauptverfasser: Cheville, John C, Lohse, Christine M, Zincke, Horst, Weaver, Amy L, Blute, Michael L
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container_issue 5
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container_title The American journal of surgical pathology
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creator Cheville, John C
Lohse, Christine M
Zincke, Horst
Weaver, Amy L
Blute, Michael L
description Our objective was to compare cancer-specific survival and to examine associations with outcome among the histologic subtypes of renal cell carcinoma (RCC). We studied 2385 patients whose first surgery between 1970 and 2000 was a radical nephrectomy for sporadic, unilateral RCC. All RCC tumors were classified following the 1997 Union Internationale Contre le Cancer and American Joint Committee on Cancer guidelines. There were 1985 (83.2%) patients with clear cell, 270 (11.3%) with papillary, 102 (4.3%) with chromophobe, 6 (0.3%) with collecting duct, 5 (0.3%) with purely sarcomatoid RCC and no underlying histologic subtype, and 17 (0.7%) with RCC, not otherwise specified. Cancer-specific survival rates at 5 years for patients with clear cell, papillary, and chromophobe RCC were 68.9%, 87.4%, and 86.7%, respectively. Patients with clear cell RCC had a poorer prognosis compared with patients with papillary and chromophobe RCC (p
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We studied 2385 patients whose first surgery between 1970 and 2000 was a radical nephrectomy for sporadic, unilateral RCC. All RCC tumors were classified following the 1997 Union Internationale Contre le Cancer and American Joint Committee on Cancer guidelines. There were 1985 (83.2%) patients with clear cell, 270 (11.3%) with papillary, 102 (4.3%) with chromophobe, 6 (0.3%) with collecting duct, 5 (0.3%) with purely sarcomatoid RCC and no underlying histologic subtype, and 17 (0.7%) with RCC, not otherwise specified. Cancer-specific survival rates at 5 years for patients with clear cell, papillary, and chromophobe RCC were 68.9%, 87.4%, and 86.7%, respectively. Patients with clear cell RCC had a poorer prognosis compared with patients with papillary and chromophobe RCC (p &lt;0.001). This difference in outcome was observed even after stratifying by 1997 tumor stage and nuclear grade. There was no significant difference in cancer-specific survival between patients with papillary and chromophobe RCC (p = 0.918). The 1997 TNM stage, tumor size, presence of a sarcomatoid component, and nuclear grade were significantly associated with death from clear cell, papillary, and chromophobe RCC. Histologic tumor necrosis was significantly associated with death from clear cell and chromophobe RCC, but not with death from papillary RCC. Our results demonstrate that there are significant differences in outcome and associations with outcome for the different histologic subtypes of RCC, highlighting the need for accurate subtyping.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0147-5185</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-0979</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/00000478-200305000-00005</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12717246</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJSPDX</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Copyright Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. 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We studied 2385 patients whose first surgery between 1970 and 2000 was a radical nephrectomy for sporadic, unilateral RCC. All RCC tumors were classified following the 1997 Union Internationale Contre le Cancer and American Joint Committee on Cancer guidelines. There were 1985 (83.2%) patients with clear cell, 270 (11.3%) with papillary, 102 (4.3%) with chromophobe, 6 (0.3%) with collecting duct, 5 (0.3%) with purely sarcomatoid RCC and no underlying histologic subtype, and 17 (0.7%) with RCC, not otherwise specified. Cancer-specific survival rates at 5 years for patients with clear cell, papillary, and chromophobe RCC were 68.9%, 87.4%, and 86.7%, respectively. Patients with clear cell RCC had a poorer prognosis compared with patients with papillary and chromophobe RCC (p &lt;0.001). This difference in outcome was observed even after stratifying by 1997 tumor stage and nuclear grade. There was no significant difference in cancer-specific survival between patients with papillary and chromophobe RCC (p = 0.918). The 1997 TNM stage, tumor size, presence of a sarcomatoid component, and nuclear grade were significantly associated with death from clear cell, papillary, and chromophobe RCC. Histologic tumor necrosis was significantly associated with death from clear cell and chromophobe RCC, but not with death from papillary RCC. Our results demonstrate that there are significant differences in outcome and associations with outcome for the different histologic subtypes of RCC, highlighting the need for accurate subtyping.</description><subject>Adenocarcinoma, Clear Cell - mortality</subject><subject>Adenocarcinoma, Clear Cell - pathology</subject><subject>Adenocarcinoma, Clear Cell - surgery</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Papillary - mortality</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Papillary - pathology</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Papillary - surgery</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Renal Cell - classification</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Renal Cell - mortality</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Renal Cell - secondary</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Renal Cell - surgery</subject><subject>Cell Nucleus - pathology</subject><subject>Cytoplasm - pathology</subject><subject>Eosine Yellowish-(YS)</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kidney Neoplasms - classification</subject><subject>Kidney Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Kidney Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Kidney Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Kidneys</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases</subject><subject>Sarcoma - mortality</subject><subject>Sarcoma - pathology</subject><subject>Sarcoma - surgery</subject><subject>Staining and Labeling</subject><subject>Survival Analysis</subject><subject>Survival Rate</subject><subject>Tumors of the urinary system</subject><issn>0147-5185</issn><issn>1532-0979</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kU1P3DAQhi3Uqiy0fwH5Qm-B8dfGOaJVKUhIVC2c3YkzWVKSeGsnQvz7etktnPBhLI-fdzx-hzEu4ExAVZ7DdunSFhJAgcmHYpsxB2whjJJFZqoPbAFCl4UR1hyyo5T-AAhphfzEDoUsRSn1csF-r8KwwdilMCYeWn47Tz4MxHFs-I8Y1mNIU-f5JeE0R0r8Ygjjml91aQp9WOebX3M9PW_oRfyTRuz5ivocMPpuDAN-Zh9b7BN92e_H7P7y293qqri5_X69urgpvDbSFK3U3luvpLAa6hqr_DutLTWVqgBsDUspsbESqNFtvVTUIHok3ZYNeQNKHbOvu7qbGP7OlCY3dMnnVnCkMCdXKqmWVSUzaHegjyGlSK3bxG7A-OwEuK277r-77tXdl5TJ0pP9G3M9UPMm3NuZgdM9gMlj30YcfZfeOF3maSjInN5xT6GfKKbHfn6i6B4I--nBvTdd9Q9-q5Hi</recordid><startdate>200305</startdate><enddate>200305</enddate><creator>Cheville, John C</creator><creator>Lohse, Christine M</creator><creator>Zincke, Horst</creator><creator>Weaver, Amy L</creator><creator>Blute, Michael L</creator><general>Copyright Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. 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Urinary tract diseases</topic><topic>Sarcoma - mortality</topic><topic>Sarcoma - pathology</topic><topic>Sarcoma - surgery</topic><topic>Staining and Labeling</topic><topic>Survival Analysis</topic><topic>Survival Rate</topic><topic>Tumors of the urinary system</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cheville, John C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lohse, Christine M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zincke, Horst</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weaver, Amy L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blute, Michael L</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The American journal of surgical pathology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cheville, John C</au><au>Lohse, Christine M</au><au>Zincke, Horst</au><au>Weaver, Amy L</au><au>Blute, Michael L</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparisons of Outcome and Prognostic Features Among Histologic Subtypes of Renal Cell Carcinoma</atitle><jtitle>The American journal of surgical pathology</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Surg Pathol</addtitle><date>2003-05</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>612</spage><epage>624</epage><pages>612-624</pages><issn>0147-5185</issn><eissn>1532-0979</eissn><coden>AJSPDX</coden><abstract>Our objective was to compare cancer-specific survival and to examine associations with outcome among the histologic subtypes of renal cell carcinoma (RCC). 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There was no significant difference in cancer-specific survival between patients with papillary and chromophobe RCC (p = 0.918). The 1997 TNM stage, tumor size, presence of a sarcomatoid component, and nuclear grade were significantly associated with death from clear cell, papillary, and chromophobe RCC. Histologic tumor necrosis was significantly associated with death from clear cell and chromophobe RCC, but not with death from papillary RCC. Our results demonstrate that there are significant differences in outcome and associations with outcome for the different histologic subtypes of RCC, highlighting the need for accurate subtyping.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Copyright Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved</pub><pmid>12717246</pmid><doi>10.1097/00000478-200305000-00005</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adenocarcinoma, Clear Cell - mortality
Adenocarcinoma, Clear Cell - pathology
Adenocarcinoma, Clear Cell - surgery
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinoma, Papillary - mortality
Carcinoma, Papillary - pathology
Carcinoma, Papillary - surgery
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - classification
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - mortality
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - secondary
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - surgery
Cell Nucleus - pathology
Cytoplasm - pathology
Eosine Yellowish-(YS)
Female
Humans
Kidney Neoplasms - classification
Kidney Neoplasms - mortality
Kidney Neoplasms - pathology
Kidney Neoplasms - surgery
Kidneys
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
Sarcoma - mortality
Sarcoma - pathology
Sarcoma - surgery
Staining and Labeling
Survival Analysis
Survival Rate
Tumors of the urinary system
title Comparisons of Outcome and Prognostic Features Among Histologic Subtypes of Renal Cell Carcinoma
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