Diagnostic Significance and Clinical Applications of Chimeric Genes in Ewing's Sarcoma

Ewing's sarcoma (ES) is one of the most malignant bone and soft tissue tumors in childhood. Morphologically, ES belongs to the small round cell tumors (SRCT). ES, peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET), and Askin's tumor are classified as ES family tumors (ESFT) because they sha...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 2003, Vol.26(5), pp.585-588
Hauptverfasser: Yoshino, Naoko, Kojima, Tetsuko, Asami, Satoru, Motohashi, Shigeyasu, Yoshida, Yoshikazu, Chin, Motoaki, Shichino, Hiroyuki, Yoshida, Yukihiro, Nemoto, Norimichi, Kaneko, Michio, Mugishima, Hideo, Suzuki, Takashi
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 585
container_title Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin
container_volume 26
creator Yoshino, Naoko
Kojima, Tetsuko
Asami, Satoru
Motohashi, Shigeyasu
Yoshida, Yoshikazu
Chin, Motoaki
Shichino, Hiroyuki
Yoshida, Yukihiro
Nemoto, Norimichi
Kaneko, Michio
Mugishima, Hideo
Suzuki, Takashi
description Ewing's sarcoma (ES) is one of the most malignant bone and soft tissue tumors in childhood. Morphologically, ES belongs to the small round cell tumors (SRCT). ES, peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET), and Askin's tumor are classified as ES family tumors (ESFT) because they share a common chromosomal translocation. The EWS-FLI1 chimeric gene is generated by t (11; 22). Other reciprocal translocations resulting in formation of chimeric genes between EWS and ETS family genes (ERG, ETV1, E1AF, and FEV) are t (21; 22), t (7; 22), t (17; 22), and t (2; 22), respectively. Although it is generally difficult to distinguish ES from SRCT, we could easily and quickly distinguish ES from other SRCT by using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). We looked for specific chimeric genes in 23 tumor samples, including three ES clinical samples. We detected five chimeric genes in the three ES samples. Three chimeric genes, all EWS-FLI1, were detected in one ES sample. Different chimeric genes, EWS-ERG and EWS-ETV1, were detected in the other two ES samples. Moreover, because we could not detect specific chimeric genes in samples from non-ESFT, it may be possible to use this technique to diagnose ESFT and to detect tumor cell contamination before hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
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subjects Adolescent
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line, Tumor
Child
Child, Preschool
chimeric gene
Ewing's sarcoma
Female
Humans
Infant
Male
Medical sciences
Oncogene Proteins, Fusion - genetics
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction
Sarcoma, Ewing - diagnosis
Sarcoma, Ewing - genetics
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title Diagnostic Significance and Clinical Applications of Chimeric Genes in Ewing's Sarcoma
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