Herpes Zoster and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection

The interaction of herpes zoster and the human immunodeficiencyvirus (HIV) was evaluated in a cohort study of 287 homosexual men with well-defined dates of HIV seroconversion and 499 HIV-seronegative homosexual men. The incidence of herpes zoster was significantly higher among HIV-seropositive men (...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of infectious diseases 1992-11, Vol.166 (5), p.1153-1156
Hauptverfasser: Buchbinder, Susan P., Katz, Mitchell H., Hessol, Nancy A., Liu, Jennifer Y., O'Malley, Paul M., Underwood, Ronald, Holmberg, Scott D.
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container_end_page 1156
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1153
container_title The Journal of infectious diseases
container_volume 166
creator Buchbinder, Susan P.
Katz, Mitchell H.
Hessol, Nancy A.
Liu, Jennifer Y.
O'Malley, Paul M.
Underwood, Ronald
Holmberg, Scott D.
description The interaction of herpes zoster and the human immunodeficiencyvirus (HIV) was evaluated in a cohort study of 287 homosexual men with well-defined dates of HIV seroconversion and 499 HIV-seronegative homosexual men. The incidence of herpes zoster was significantly higher among HIV-seropositive men (29.4 cases/1000 person-years) than among HIV-seronegative men (2.0 cases/1000 person-years); the overall age-adjusted relative risk (RR) was 16.9 (95% confidence interval [CI], 8.7–32.6). When compared with that of age-matched population controls from 1945 to 1959, the incidence of zoster was significantlyhigher among seropositive men (RR, 26.7; 95% CI, 19.3–37.1) and slightly higher among seronegative men (RR, 1.85; 95% CI, 1.0–3.3); the latter may reflect increasing background rates over several decades. The risk of herpes zoster was not associated with duration of HIV infection and was not predictive of faster progression to AIDS.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/infdis/166.5.1153
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subjects Adult
AIDS
AIDS/HIV
Biological and medical sciences
Cohort Studies
Concise Communications
Hepatitis B - epidemiology
Herpes zoster
Herpes Zoster - complications
Herpes Zoster - epidemiology
HIV
HIV infections
HIV Infections - complications
HIV Infections - epidemiology
HIV seropositivity
HIV Seropositivity - complications
HIV Seropositivity - epidemiology
Homosexuality
human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Incidence
Infections
Infectious diseases
Male
Male homosexuality
Medical sciences
Men
Middle Aged
Prevalence
San Francisco - epidemiology
T lymphocytes
Viruses
title Herpes Zoster and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
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