Evaluation of Urban Measles Mass Campaigns for Children Aged 9–59 Months in Mali

There are an estimated 234,000 cases of measles and 13,851 measles‐related deaths per year in Mali. In 1998 and 1999, 548,309 children aged 9–59 months were vaccinated against measles during mass campaigns in urban centers across Mali. After the first campaign, measles incidence decreased by 95% in...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of infectious diseases 2003-05, Vol.187 (Supplement-1), p.S69-S73
Hauptverfasser: Kertesz, Daniel A. , Touré, Kandjoura , Berthé, Adama , Konaté, Youssouf , Bougoudogo, Flabou 
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container_end_page S73
container_issue Supplement-1
container_start_page S69
container_title The Journal of infectious diseases
container_volume 187
creator Kertesz, Daniel A. 
Touré, Kandjoura 
Berthé, Adama 
Konaté, Youssouf 
Bougoudogo, Flabou 
description There are an estimated 234,000 cases of measles and 13,851 measles‐related deaths per year in Mali. In 1998 and 1999, 548,309 children aged 9–59 months were vaccinated against measles during mass campaigns in urban centers across Mali. After the first campaign, measles incidence decreased by 95% in districts encompassing vaccinated urban centers and by 41% in nonvaccinated districts. There was no shift in the proportion of cases by age group in vaccinated centers. Measles in vaccinated districts after the campaign was likely related to persistent transmission in age groups not targeted for vaccination and among children living in nonvaccinated districts. The second campaign (1999) did not change the incidence of measles in vaccinated compared with nonvaccinated centers. Urban mass measles vaccination probably did not affect overall measles transmission in Mali. Mass vaccination of all children in Mali, targeting a larger age group, will be necessary to reach measles control objectives.
doi_str_mv 10.1086/368025
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source MEDLINE; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects African Region
Age groups
Antibodies, Viral - blood
Child, Preschool
Data transmission
Disease transmission
Epidemics
Humans
Immunization
Infant
Mali - epidemiology
Mass immunization
Mass Vaccination - methods
Mass Vaccination - standards
Measles
Measles - epidemiology
Measles - immunology
Measles - prevention & control
Measles Vaccine - administration & dosage
Measles vaccines
Mortality
Retrospective Studies
Seroepidemiologic Studies
Urban Population
Vaccination
Vaccination - methods
Vaccination - standards
title Evaluation of Urban Measles Mass Campaigns for Children Aged 9–59 Months in Mali
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