Evaluation of Urban Measles Mass Campaigns for Children Aged 9–59 Months in Mali
There are an estimated 234,000 cases of measles and 13,851 measles‐related deaths per year in Mali. In 1998 and 1999, 548,309 children aged 9–59 months were vaccinated against measles during mass campaigns in urban centers across Mali. After the first campaign, measles incidence decreased by 95% in...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The Journal of infectious diseases 2003-05, Vol.187 (Supplement-1), p.S69-S73 |
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creator | Kertesz, Daniel A. Touré, Kandjoura Berthé, Adama Konaté, Youssouf Bougoudogo, Flabou |
description | There are an estimated 234,000 cases of measles and 13,851 measles‐related deaths per year in Mali. In 1998 and 1999, 548,309 children aged 9–59 months were vaccinated against measles during mass campaigns in urban centers across Mali. After the first campaign, measles incidence decreased by 95% in districts encompassing vaccinated urban centers and by 41% in nonvaccinated districts. There was no shift in the proportion of cases by age group in vaccinated centers. Measles in vaccinated districts after the campaign was likely related to persistent transmission in age groups not targeted for vaccination and among children living in nonvaccinated districts. The second campaign (1999) did not change the incidence of measles in vaccinated compared with nonvaccinated centers. Urban mass measles vaccination probably did not affect overall measles transmission in Mali. Mass vaccination of all children in Mali, targeting a larger age group, will be necessary to reach measles control objectives. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1086/368025 |
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In 1998 and 1999, 548,309 children aged 9–59 months were vaccinated against measles during mass campaigns in urban centers across Mali. After the first campaign, measles incidence decreased by 95% in districts encompassing vaccinated urban centers and by 41% in nonvaccinated districts. There was no shift in the proportion of cases by age group in vaccinated centers. Measles in vaccinated districts after the campaign was likely related to persistent transmission in age groups not targeted for vaccination and among children living in nonvaccinated districts. The second campaign (1999) did not change the incidence of measles in vaccinated compared with nonvaccinated centers. Urban mass measles vaccination probably did not affect overall measles transmission in Mali. Mass vaccination of all children in Mali, targeting a larger age group, will be necessary to reach measles control objectives.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-1899</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1537-6613</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1086/368025</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12721894</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: The University of Chicago Press</publisher><subject>African Region ; Age groups ; Antibodies, Viral - blood ; Child, Preschool ; Data transmission ; Disease transmission ; Epidemics ; Humans ; Immunization ; Infant ; Mali - epidemiology ; Mass immunization ; Mass Vaccination - methods ; Mass Vaccination - standards ; Measles ; Measles - epidemiology ; Measles - immunology ; Measles - prevention & control ; Measles Vaccine - administration & dosage ; Measles vaccines ; Mortality ; Retrospective Studies ; Seroepidemiologic Studies ; Urban Population ; Vaccination ; Vaccination - methods ; Vaccination - standards</subject><ispartof>The Journal of infectious diseases, 2003-05, Vol.187 (Supplement-1), p.S69-S73</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2003 Infectious Diseases Society of America</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c398t-7919e5b5900376b1a237b25f044bccfa19f08e8ce699273591d2d817a24dc5193</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c398t-7919e5b5900376b1a237b25f044bccfa19f08e8ce699273591d2d817a24dc5193</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/30085441$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/30085441$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,27923,27924,58016,58249</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12721894$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kertesz, Daniel A. </creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Touré, Kandjoura </creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berthé, Adama </creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Konaté, Youssouf </creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bougoudogo, Flabou </creatorcontrib><title>Evaluation of Urban Measles Mass Campaigns for Children Aged 9–59 Months in Mali</title><title>The Journal of infectious diseases</title><addtitle>J Infect Dis</addtitle><description>There are an estimated 234,000 cases of measles and 13,851 measles‐related deaths per year in Mali. In 1998 and 1999, 548,309 children aged 9–59 months were vaccinated against measles during mass campaigns in urban centers across Mali. After the first campaign, measles incidence decreased by 95% in districts encompassing vaccinated urban centers and by 41% in nonvaccinated districts. There was no shift in the proportion of cases by age group in vaccinated centers. Measles in vaccinated districts after the campaign was likely related to persistent transmission in age groups not targeted for vaccination and among children living in nonvaccinated districts. The second campaign (1999) did not change the incidence of measles in vaccinated compared with nonvaccinated centers. Urban mass measles vaccination probably did not affect overall measles transmission in Mali. Mass vaccination of all children in Mali, targeting a larger age group, will be necessary to reach measles control objectives.</description><subject>African Region</subject><subject>Age groups</subject><subject>Antibodies, Viral - blood</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Data transmission</subject><subject>Disease transmission</subject><subject>Epidemics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunization</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Mali - epidemiology</subject><subject>Mass immunization</subject><subject>Mass Vaccination - methods</subject><subject>Mass Vaccination - standards</subject><subject>Measles</subject><subject>Measles - epidemiology</subject><subject>Measles - immunology</subject><subject>Measles - prevention & control</subject><subject>Measles Vaccine - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Measles vaccines</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Seroepidemiologic Studies</subject><subject>Urban Population</subject><subject>Vaccination</subject><subject>Vaccination - methods</subject><subject>Vaccination - standards</subject><issn>0022-1899</issn><issn>1537-6613</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkMtKw0AUhgdRtN7eQJmVu-g5M5nbUkq9QItYFMTNMEkmGk2TOpOK7nwH39AnMdKiS1cHzvf9_-InZB_hGEHLEy41MLFGBii4SqREvk4GAIwlqI3ZItsxPgFAyqXaJFvIFOv_6YBMR6-uXriuahvalvQ2ZK6hE-9i7SOduBjp0M3mrnpoIi3bQIePVV0E39DTB19Q8_XxKQydtE33GGnVJ11d7ZKN0tXR763uDrk9G90ML5Lx1fnl8HSc5NzoLlEGjReZMABcyQwd4ypjooQ0zfK8dGhK0F7nXhrDFBcGC1ZoVI6lRS7Q8B1ytOydh_Zl4WNnZ1XMfV27xreLaBVnTAmh_hVRa9QpyD8xD22MwZd2HqqZC-8Wwf7MbJcz9-LhqnGRzXzxp6127YWDpfAUuzb8cg6gRZpiz5Mlr2Ln3365C89WKq6Evbi7t1zAdDyV1xb5NyHHjTk</recordid><startdate>20030515</startdate><enddate>20030515</enddate><creator>Kertesz, Daniel A. </creator><creator>Touré, Kandjoura </creator><creator>Berthé, Adama </creator><creator>Konaté, Youssouf </creator><creator>Bougoudogo, Flabou </creator><general>The University of Chicago Press</general><general>University of Chicago Press</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20030515</creationdate><title>Evaluation of Urban Measles Mass Campaigns for Children Aged 9–59 Months in Mali</title><author>Kertesz, Daniel A. ; Touré, Kandjoura ; Berthé, Adama ; Konaté, Youssouf ; Bougoudogo, Flabou </author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c398t-7919e5b5900376b1a237b25f044bccfa19f08e8ce699273591d2d817a24dc5193</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>African Region</topic><topic>Age groups</topic><topic>Antibodies, Viral - blood</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Data transmission</topic><topic>Disease transmission</topic><topic>Epidemics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunization</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Mali - epidemiology</topic><topic>Mass immunization</topic><topic>Mass Vaccination - methods</topic><topic>Mass Vaccination - standards</topic><topic>Measles</topic><topic>Measles - epidemiology</topic><topic>Measles - immunology</topic><topic>Measles - prevention & control</topic><topic>Measles Vaccine - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Measles vaccines</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Seroepidemiologic Studies</topic><topic>Urban Population</topic><topic>Vaccination</topic><topic>Vaccination - methods</topic><topic>Vaccination - standards</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kertesz, Daniel A. </creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Touré, Kandjoura </creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berthé, Adama </creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Konaté, Youssouf </creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bougoudogo, Flabou </creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Journal of infectious diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kertesz, Daniel A. </au><au>Touré, Kandjoura </au><au>Berthé, Adama </au><au>Konaté, Youssouf </au><au>Bougoudogo, Flabou </au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evaluation of Urban Measles Mass Campaigns for Children Aged 9–59 Months in Mali</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of infectious diseases</jtitle><addtitle>J Infect Dis</addtitle><date>2003-05-15</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>187</volume><issue>Supplement-1</issue><spage>S69</spage><epage>S73</epage><pages>S69-S73</pages><issn>0022-1899</issn><eissn>1537-6613</eissn><abstract>There are an estimated 234,000 cases of measles and 13,851 measles‐related deaths per year in Mali. In 1998 and 1999, 548,309 children aged 9–59 months were vaccinated against measles during mass campaigns in urban centers across Mali. After the first campaign, measles incidence decreased by 95% in districts encompassing vaccinated urban centers and by 41% in nonvaccinated districts. There was no shift in the proportion of cases by age group in vaccinated centers. Measles in vaccinated districts after the campaign was likely related to persistent transmission in age groups not targeted for vaccination and among children living in nonvaccinated districts. The second campaign (1999) did not change the incidence of measles in vaccinated compared with nonvaccinated centers. Urban mass measles vaccination probably did not affect overall measles transmission in Mali. Mass vaccination of all children in Mali, targeting a larger age group, will be necessary to reach measles control objectives.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>The University of Chicago Press</pub><pmid>12721894</pmid><doi>10.1086/368025</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | African Region Age groups Antibodies, Viral - blood Child, Preschool Data transmission Disease transmission Epidemics Humans Immunization Infant Mali - epidemiology Mass immunization Mass Vaccination - methods Mass Vaccination - standards Measles Measles - epidemiology Measles - immunology Measles - prevention & control Measles Vaccine - administration & dosage Measles vaccines Mortality Retrospective Studies Seroepidemiologic Studies Urban Population Vaccination Vaccination - methods Vaccination - standards |
title | Evaluation of Urban Measles Mass Campaigns for Children Aged 9–59 Months in Mali |
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