Contractile Activity of Porcine Neuromedin U-25 and Various Neuromedin U-Related Peptide Fragments on Isolated Chicken Crop Smooth Muscle

Contractile activity of porcine neuromedin U-25 (p-NMU-25) and various neuromedin U (NMU) peptide fragment amides was examined on chicken crop smooth muscle preparation. The relative activity (expressed as RA value) of p-NMU-25 to porcine neuromedin U-8 (p-NMU-8) was 5.51±0.09, and p-NMU-25 (15-25)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 1992/06/25, Vol.40(6), pp.1500-1503
Hauptverfasser: OKIMURA, Keiko, SAKURA, Naoki, OHTA, Satoru, KUROSAWA, Katsuro, HASHIMOTO, Tadashi
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container_end_page 1503
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1500
container_title Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
container_volume 40
creator OKIMURA, Keiko
SAKURA, Naoki
OHTA, Satoru
KUROSAWA, Katsuro
HASHIMOTO, Tadashi
description Contractile activity of porcine neuromedin U-25 (p-NMU-25) and various neuromedin U (NMU) peptide fragment amides was examined on chicken crop smooth muscle preparation. The relative activity (expressed as RA value) of p-NMU-25 to porcine neuromedin U-8 (p-NMU-8) was 5.51±0.09, and p-NMU-25 (15-25) was the most potent fragment with an RA value of 7.78±0.05. All C-terminal 11-peptide amides of rat, rabbit and frog NMU peptides retained activity about three-fold higher than the corresponding C-terminal 8-peptide amides. The peptide segment Asn15-Arg-Arg17 of p-NMU-25, as well as the corresponding positions of various NMU peptides : Ser13-Gly-Gly15 of rat NMU and Ser15-Arg-Gly17 of rabbit and frog NMUs, appeared to be involved in the structural requirements for increased contractile activity in the assay system.
doi_str_mv 10.1248/cpb.40.1500
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Pharm. Bull.</addtitle><description>Contractile activity of porcine neuromedin U-25 (p-NMU-25) and various neuromedin U (NMU) peptide fragment amides was examined on chicken crop smooth muscle preparation. The relative activity (expressed as RA value) of p-NMU-25 to porcine neuromedin U-8 (p-NMU-8) was 5.51±0.09, and p-NMU-25 (15-25) was the most potent fragment with an RA value of 7.78±0.05. All C-terminal 11-peptide amides of rat, rabbit and frog NMU peptides retained activity about three-fold higher than the corresponding C-terminal 8-peptide amides. The peptide segment Asn15-Arg-Arg17 of p-NMU-25, as well as the corresponding positions of various NMU peptides : Ser13-Gly-Gly15 of rat NMU and Ser15-Arg-Gly17 of rabbit and frog NMUs, appeared to be involved in the structural requirements for increased contractile activity in the assay system.</description><subject>Amino Acid Sequence</subject><subject>Aminoacids, peptides. Hormones. 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Psychology</topic><topic>In Vitro Techniques</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Muscle, Smooth - drug effects</topic><topic>neuromedin U</topic><topic>Neuropeptides - pharmacology</topic><topic>Peptide Fragments - pharmacology</topic><topic>porcine</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>smooth muscle contraction</topic><topic>Structure-Activity Relationship</topic><topic>Swine</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>OKIMURA, Keiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SAKURA, Naoki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>OHTA, Satoru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KUROSAWA, Katsuro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HASHIMOTO, Tadashi</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Chemical &amp; pharmaceutical bulletin</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>OKIMURA, Keiko</au><au>SAKURA, Naoki</au><au>OHTA, Satoru</au><au>KUROSAWA, Katsuro</au><au>HASHIMOTO, Tadashi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Contractile Activity of Porcine Neuromedin U-25 and Various Neuromedin U-Related Peptide Fragments on Isolated Chicken Crop Smooth Muscle</atitle><jtitle>Chemical &amp; pharmaceutical bulletin</jtitle><addtitle>Chem. Pharm. Bull.</addtitle><date>1992</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1500</spage><epage>1503</epage><pages>1500-1503</pages><issn>0009-2363</issn><eissn>1347-5223</eissn><coden>CPBTAL</coden><abstract>Contractile activity of porcine neuromedin U-25 (p-NMU-25) and various neuromedin U (NMU) peptide fragment amides was examined on chicken crop smooth muscle preparation. The relative activity (expressed as RA value) of p-NMU-25 to porcine neuromedin U-8 (p-NMU-8) was 5.51±0.09, and p-NMU-25 (15-25) was the most potent fragment with an RA value of 7.78±0.05. All C-terminal 11-peptide amides of rat, rabbit and frog NMU peptides retained activity about three-fold higher than the corresponding C-terminal 8-peptide amides. 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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Aminoacids, peptides. Hormones. Neuropeptides
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
C-terminal undecapeptide amide
chicken crop
Chickens
Crop, Avian - drug effects
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
In Vitro Techniques
Molecular Sequence Data
Muscle, Smooth - drug effects
neuromedin U
Neuropeptides - pharmacology
Peptide Fragments - pharmacology
porcine
Proteins
smooth muscle contraction
Structure-Activity Relationship
Swine
title Contractile Activity of Porcine Neuromedin U-25 and Various Neuromedin U-Related Peptide Fragments on Isolated Chicken Crop Smooth Muscle
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