Molecular mimicry of a CCR5 binding-domain in the microbial activation of dendritic cells

Toxoplasma gondii releases factors that potently stimulate production of interleukin-12 (IL-12) from dendritic cells (DCs). Purification of this activity showed that cyclophilin-18 (C-18) was its principal component, and antibodies generated against recombinant C-18 inhibited tachyzoite extract–indu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature immunology 2003-05, Vol.4 (5), p.485-490
Hauptverfasser: e Sousa, Caetano Reis, Sher, Alan, Valenzuela, Jesus G, Charest, Hugues, Ribeiro, Jose M, Hieny, Sara, Carruthers, Vern B, Aliberti, Julio, Andersen, John, Fairlamb, Alan
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container_issue 5
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container_title Nature immunology
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creator e Sousa, Caetano Reis
Sher, Alan
Valenzuela, Jesus G
Charest, Hugues
Ribeiro, Jose M
Hieny, Sara
Carruthers, Vern B
Aliberti, Julio
Andersen, John
Fairlamb, Alan
description Toxoplasma gondii releases factors that potently stimulate production of interleukin-12 (IL-12) from dendritic cells (DCs). Purification of this activity showed that cyclophilin-18 (C-18) was its principal component, and antibodies generated against recombinant C-18 inhibited tachyzoite extract–induced synthesis of IL-12. Recombinant C-18 showed high affinity for and triggered cell signaling through CCR5, a chemokine receptor important in parasite-induced IL-12 production by DCs. These findings suggest that the unusual potency of T. gondii in inducing IL-12 from DCs results from its synthesis of a unique chemokine mimic that signals through CCR5. The ability to generate this strong protective response may benefit parasite transmission by preventing the protozoan from overwhelming its intermediate hosts.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/ni915
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Base Sequence
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Calcium Signaling
Chemotaxis
Cyclophilins - genetics
Cyclophilins - immunology
Cyclosporine - pharmacology
Dendritic Cells - immunology
Dendritic Cells - physiology
DNA, Protozoan - genetics
Immunology
In Vitro Techniques
Infectious Diseases
Interleukin-12 - biosynthesis
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Molecular Mimicry
Molecular Sequence Data
Parasites
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Protozoan Proteins - genetics
Protozoan Proteins - immunology
Receptors, CCR5 - chemistry
Receptors, CCR5 - deficiency
Receptors, CCR5 - genetics
Receptors, CCR5 - metabolism
Recombinant Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Proteins - immunology
Toxoplasma - immunology
Toxoplasma - pathogenicity
title Molecular mimicry of a CCR5 binding-domain in the microbial activation of dendritic cells
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