Interaction between cGMP-phosphodiesterase and transducin alpha-subunit in retinal rods. A cross-linking study

Cross-linking of the different subunits of the retinal cGMP-phosphodiesterase (PDE) with its activator G alpha GTP gamma S (alpha subunit of the retinal G-protein transducin with GTP gamma S (guanosine 5'-O-(3-thiotriphosphate) bound) has been investigated using purified proteins, with a N-hydr...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1992-10, Vol.267 (28), p.19948-19953
Hauptverfasser: CLERC, A, CATTY, P, BENNETT, N
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container_issue 28
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container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
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creator CLERC, A
CATTY, P
BENNETT, N
description Cross-linking of the different subunits of the retinal cGMP-phosphodiesterase (PDE) with its activator G alpha GTP gamma S (alpha subunit of the retinal G-protein transducin with GTP gamma S (guanosine 5'-O-(3-thiotriphosphate) bound) has been investigated using purified proteins, with a N-hydroxysuccinimide homobifunctional cross-linker, bis(sulfosuccinimidyl)suberate (BS3) and its cleavable analog 3,3'-dithiobis(sulfosuccinimidylpropionate) (DTSSP). Interaction of purified G-protein and PDE is achieved in the presence of lecithin vesicles, at protein concentrations sufficient for full PDE activation. Protein subunits linked with DTSSP are separated by cleavage of the disulfide bridge and identified by electrophoresis. Complexes of PDE alpha (PDE beta) with 1 and 2 molecules of activator G alpha GTP gamma S are observed, providing direct evidence for an interaction or at least a close proximity between 2 molecules of activator G alpha and each of the catalytic PDE subunits in the activated state of PDE. The results also reveal symmetrical roles of PDE alpha and PDE beta, with the existence of one site for PDE gamma and one site for G alpha on each catalytic subunit.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)88649-0
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subjects 3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase
3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases - metabolism
alpha subunits
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cattle
Cell physiology
Cross-Linking Reagents
Disulfides - chemistry
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Enzyme Activation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GTP-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate) - metabolism
interaction
Molecular and cellular biology
photoreceptors
Rod Cell Outer Segment - enzymology
Rod Cell Outer Segment - metabolism
rods
Succinimides
transducin
Transducin - metabolism
Vision, photoreception
title Interaction between cGMP-phosphodiesterase and transducin alpha-subunit in retinal rods. A cross-linking study
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