Changes in markers of vascular injury in response to transient hyperhomocysteinemia

The purpose of this study was to test whether transient increases in homocysteine would promote changes in markers of endothelial injury, cellular fibronectin (cFN), and soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (sVCAM-1). Homocysteine, cFN, and sVCAM-1 concentrations increased significantly in resp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Metabolism, clinical and experimental clinical and experimental, 2003-04, Vol.52 (4), p.501-507
Hauptverfasser: Powers, Robert W., Majors, Alana K., Cerula, Stacy L., Huber, Heather A., Schmidt, Brian P., Roberts, James M.
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container_end_page 507
container_issue 4
container_start_page 501
container_title Metabolism, clinical and experimental
container_volume 52
creator Powers, Robert W.
Majors, Alana K.
Cerula, Stacy L.
Huber, Heather A.
Schmidt, Brian P.
Roberts, James M.
description The purpose of this study was to test whether transient increases in homocysteine would promote changes in markers of endothelial injury, cellular fibronectin (cFN), and soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (sVCAM-1). Homocysteine, cFN, and sVCAM-1 concentrations increased significantly in response to a methionine load by 6 hours in human subjects. However, no correlation was observed between homocysteine and cFN or sVCAM-1. To directly test whether homocysteine can injure endothelial cells, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) were incubated with increasing concentrations of homocysteine, plasma, or serum from hyperhomocysteinemic mice or from the methionine-loaded test subjects. cFN release was increased from endothelial cells cultured with plasma (but not serum) of hyperhomocysteinemic transgenic mice or from methionine-loaded human subjects. These data suggest that very high homocysteine concentrations can promote endothelial injury; however, this effect is likely mediated by secondary effects that include a factor(s) present in plasma that affects endothelial cells. Copyright 2003 Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.
doi_str_mv 10.1053/meta.2003.50081
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adult
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Blood Vessels - pathology
Cardiology. Vascular system
Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Female
Fibronectins - blood
Homocysteine - blood
Humans
Hyperhomocysteinemia - blood
Hyperhomocysteinemia - genetics
Hyperhomocysteinemia - pathology
Male
Medical sciences
Methionine - pharmacology
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 - blood
title Changes in markers of vascular injury in response to transient hyperhomocysteinemia
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