REGURGITATION OF GASTRIC CONTENTS DURING GENERAL ANAESTHESIA USING THE LARYNGEAL MASK AIRWAY

We have investigated the incidence of regurgitation of gastric contents during general anaesthesia administered via a laryngeai mask airway (LMA) or face mask and Guedel airway in 56 patients with no risk factors for regurgitation. Patients swallowed a gelatine capsule containing methylene blue 10 m...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of anaesthesia : BJA 1992-09, Vol.69 (3), p.314-315
Hauptverfasser: BARKER, P., LANGTON, J.A., MURPHY, P.J., ROWBOTHAM, D.J.
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container_end_page 315
container_issue 3
container_start_page 314
container_title British journal of anaesthesia : BJA
container_volume 69
creator BARKER, P.
LANGTON, J.A.
MURPHY, P.J.
ROWBOTHAM, D.J.
description We have investigated the incidence of regurgitation of gastric contents during general anaesthesia administered via a laryngeai mask airway (LMA) or face mask and Guedel airway in 56 patients with no risk factors for regurgitation. Patients swallowed a gelatine capsule containing methylene blue 10 min before induction of anaesthesia. Fibreoptic laryn–goscopy in the LMA group or conventional laryn-goscopy in the face mask group was performed at the end of surgery. Dye was observed within the laryngeai mask in seven of 28 patients (25%). No patients in the face mask-Guedel airway group regurgitated dye (P = 0.005). There was no evidence of aspiration of dye.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/bja/69.3.314
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subjects Adult
Aged
Anaesthesia: general
Anesthesia
Anesthesia, General
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Complications: regurgitation
Equipment: laryngeai mask airway
Female
Gastroesophageal Reflux - etiology
General anesthesia. Technics. Complications. Neuromuscular blocking. Premedication. Surgical preparation. Sedation
Humans
Intraoperative Complications - etiology
Larynx
Male
Masks
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Minor Surgical Procedures
title REGURGITATION OF GASTRIC CONTENTS DURING GENERAL ANAESTHESIA USING THE LARYNGEAL MASK AIRWAY
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