A novel bisphosphonate minodronate (YM529) specifically inhibits osteolytic bone metastasis produced by human small-cell lung cancer cells in NK-cell depleted SCID mice

In the present study, we examined the effects of a newly developed bisphosphonate, minodronate (YM529), on osteolytic bone metastasis caused by lung cancer. Human small-cell lung cancer (SBC-5) cells, injected intravenously into natural killer cell-depleted SCID mice, produced radiologically detecta...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical & experimental metastasis 2003-01, Vol.20 (2), p.153-159
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Helong, Yano, Seiji, Miki, Toyokazu, Goto, Hisatsugu, Kanematsu, Takanori, Muguruma, Hiroaki, Uehara, Hisanori, Sone, Saburo
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container_end_page 159
container_issue 2
container_start_page 153
container_title Clinical & experimental metastasis
container_volume 20
creator Zhang, Helong
Yano, Seiji
Miki, Toyokazu
Goto, Hisatsugu
Kanematsu, Takanori
Muguruma, Hiroaki
Uehara, Hisanori
Sone, Saburo
description In the present study, we examined the effects of a newly developed bisphosphonate, minodronate (YM529), on osteolytic bone metastasis caused by lung cancer. Human small-cell lung cancer (SBC-5) cells, injected intravenously into natural killer cell-depleted SCID mice, produced radiologically detectable bone metastasis by day 18 and macroscopically visible visceral metastases (lung, liver, kidney, systemic lymph node) by day 35. Prophylactic treatment with YM529 on day 1 significantly inhibited the formation of osteolytic bone metastasis evaluated on X-ray photographs in a dose-dependent manner. In addition, treatment with YM529 after establishment of bone metastasis (on day 21) also inhibited bone metastasis, although the treatment was more effective when started earlier. Single administration was as effective as repeated treatment, suggesting a sustained inhibitory effect of YM529 on bone metastasis. YM529 reduced the number of osteoclasts in the bone metastatic lesions in vivo, but had no effect on the proliferation or cytokine production of SBC-5 cells in vitro. These results suggest that YM529 is a potent inhibitor of bone metastasis of human lung cancer, probably by suppressing osteoclastic bone resorption. In contrast, treatment with YM529 had no effect on visceral metastasis, even if started on day 1, and did not prolong the survival of the mice. Therefore, development of a combined modality is necessary for prolonging the survival of small-cell lung cancer patients with multiple-organ metastasis.
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Human small-cell lung cancer (SBC-5) cells, injected intravenously into natural killer cell-depleted SCID mice, produced radiologically detectable bone metastasis by day 18 and macroscopically visible visceral metastases (lung, liver, kidney, systemic lymph node) by day 35. Prophylactic treatment with YM529 on day 1 significantly inhibited the formation of osteolytic bone metastasis evaluated on X-ray photographs in a dose-dependent manner. In addition, treatment with YM529 after establishment of bone metastasis (on day 21) also inhibited bone metastasis, although the treatment was more effective when started earlier. Single administration was as effective as repeated treatment, suggesting a sustained inhibitory effect of YM529 on bone metastasis. YM529 reduced the number of osteoclasts in the bone metastatic lesions in vivo, but had no effect on the proliferation or cytokine production of SBC-5 cells in vitro. These results suggest that YM529 is a potent inhibitor of bone metastasis of human lung cancer, probably by suppressing osteoclastic bone resorption. In contrast, treatment with YM529 had no effect on visceral metastasis, even if started on day 1, and did not prolong the survival of the mice. 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These results suggest that YM529 is a potent inhibitor of bone metastasis of human lung cancer, probably by suppressing osteoclastic bone resorption. In contrast, treatment with YM529 had no effect on visceral metastasis, even if started on day 1, and did not prolong the survival of the mice. 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Human small-cell lung cancer (SBC-5) cells, injected intravenously into natural killer cell-depleted SCID mice, produced radiologically detectable bone metastasis by day 18 and macroscopically visible visceral metastases (lung, liver, kidney, systemic lymph node) by day 35. Prophylactic treatment with YM529 on day 1 significantly inhibited the formation of osteolytic bone metastasis evaluated on X-ray photographs in a dose-dependent manner. In addition, treatment with YM529 after establishment of bone metastasis (on day 21) also inhibited bone metastasis, although the treatment was more effective when started earlier. Single administration was as effective as repeated treatment, suggesting a sustained inhibitory effect of YM529 on bone metastasis. YM529 reduced the number of osteoclasts in the bone metastatic lesions in vivo, but had no effect on the proliferation or cytokine production of SBC-5 cells in vitro. These results suggest that YM529 is a potent inhibitor of bone metastasis of human lung cancer, probably by suppressing osteoclastic bone resorption. In contrast, treatment with YM529 had no effect on visceral metastasis, even if started on day 1, and did not prolong the survival of the mice. Therefore, development of a combined modality is necessary for prolonging the survival of small-cell lung cancer patients with multiple-organ metastasis.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Springer Nature B.V</pub><pmid>12705636</pmid><doi>10.1023/A:1022621622063</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Bone Neoplasms - drug therapy
Bone Neoplasms - immunology
Bone Neoplasms - secondary
Bone Resorption - drug therapy
Carcinoma, Small Cell - drug therapy
Carcinoma, Small Cell - immunology
Carcinoma, Small Cell - secondary
Cell Division - drug effects
Cytokines - metabolism
Diphosphonates - therapeutic use
Disease Models, Animal
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Endothelial Growth Factors - metabolism
Humans
Imidazoles - therapeutic use
Immunoenzyme Techniques
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - metabolism
Kidney Neoplasms - drug therapy
Kidney Neoplasms - secondary
Killer Cells, Natural - physiology
Liver Neoplasms - drug therapy
Liver Neoplasms - secondary
Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy
Lung Neoplasms - immunology
Lung Neoplasms - pathology
Lymphatic Metastasis - prevention & control
Lymphocyte Depletion
Lymphokines - metabolism
Male
Mice
Mice, SCID
Osteolysis
Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein
Peptide Hormones - metabolism
Severe Combined Immunodeficiency - immunology
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
title A novel bisphosphonate minodronate (YM529) specifically inhibits osteolytic bone metastasis produced by human small-cell lung cancer cells in NK-cell depleted SCID mice
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