Renal Handling of Urate in Two Patients with Hyperuricemia and Primary Hyperparathyroidism

Two patients with primary hyperparathyroidism had hyperuricemia due to the decrease in urate clearance. In analysis by 4-component model system, the tubular secretion of urate commonly decreased without changes in either filtered urate or presecretory reabsorption of urate. Both patients had a reduc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Internal Medicine 1992, Vol.31(6), pp.807-811
Hauptverfasser: HISATOME, Ichiro, ISHIMURA, Masahiko, SASAKI, Norito, YAMAKAWA, Masayuki, KOSAKA, Hiromoto, TANAKA, Yasushi, KOUCHI, Tetsuo, MITANI, Yasuo, YOSHIDA, Akio, KOTAKE, Hiroshi, SHIGEMASA, Chiaki, MASHIBA, Hiroto
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container_end_page 811
container_issue 6
container_start_page 807
container_title Internal Medicine
container_volume 31
creator HISATOME, Ichiro
ISHIMURA, Masahiko
SASAKI, Norito
YAMAKAWA, Masayuki
KOSAKA, Hiromoto
TANAKA, Yasushi
KOUCHI, Tetsuo
MITANI, Yasuo
YOSHIDA, Akio
KOTAKE, Hiroshi
SHIGEMASA, Chiaki
MASHIBA, Hiroto
description Two patients with primary hyperparathyroidism had hyperuricemia due to the decrease in urate clearance. In analysis by 4-component model system, the tubular secretion of urate commonly decreased without changes in either filtered urate or presecretory reabsorption of urate. Both patients had a reduction of urea clearance, and both parathyroidectomy in the former case and intravenous infusion of saline in the latter case could reduce the serum urate level associated with the increase in the ratio of urate clearance to creatinine clearance. It is of interest that the former case with a higher serum urate level had a relatively higher postsecretory reabsorption, even with the decrease in tubular secretion of urate. However, the latter patient with a lower serum urate level had a decrease in postsecretory reabsorption of urate in proportion to the decrease in tubular secretion. These results suggest that in hyperuricemia patients with primary hyperparathyroidism, the reduction of tubular urate secretion via hypoperfusion of the capillary network is typically present, however, the severity of the hyperuricemia might be dependent on the dysfunction of the postsecretory reabsorption of urate. (Internal Medicine 31 : 807-811, 1992)
doi_str_mv 10.2169/internalmedicine.31.807
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In analysis by 4-component model system, the tubular secretion of urate commonly decreased without changes in either filtered urate or presecretory reabsorption of urate. Both patients had a reduction of urea clearance, and both parathyroidectomy in the former case and intravenous infusion of saline in the latter case could reduce the serum urate level associated with the increase in the ratio of urate clearance to creatinine clearance. It is of interest that the former case with a higher serum urate level had a relatively higher postsecretory reabsorption, even with the decrease in tubular secretion of urate. However, the latter patient with a lower serum urate level had a decrease in postsecretory reabsorption of urate in proportion to the decrease in tubular secretion. These results suggest that in hyperuricemia patients with primary hyperparathyroidism, the reduction of tubular urate secretion via hypoperfusion of the capillary network is typically present, however, the severity of the hyperuricemia might be dependent on the dysfunction of the postsecretory reabsorption of urate. 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These results suggest that in hyperuricemia patients with primary hyperparathyroidism, the reduction of tubular urate secretion via hypoperfusion of the capillary network is typically present, however, the severity of the hyperuricemia might be dependent on the dysfunction of the postsecretory reabsorption of urate. 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source MEDLINE; J-STAGE (Japan Science & Technology Information Aggregator, Electronic) Freely Available Titles - Japanese; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Aged
Female
Humans
Hyperparathyroidism - diagnosis
Hyperparathyroidism - metabolism
Kidney - metabolism
Kidney Tubules - metabolism
Male
postsecretory reabsorption of urate
Probenecid
Pyrazinamide
tubular secretion of urate
Uric Acid - blood
Uric Acid - metabolism
volume contraction
title Renal Handling of Urate in Two Patients with Hyperuricemia and Primary Hyperparathyroidism
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