Sef Inhibits Fibroblast Growth Factor Signaling by Inhibiting FGFR1 Tyrosine Phosphorylation and Subsequent ERK Activation

Signaling through fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFRs) is essential for many cellular processes including proliferation and migration as well as differentiation events such as angiogenesis, osteogenesis, and chondrogenesis. Recently, genetic screens in Drosophila and gene expression screens in...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 2003-04, Vol.278 (16), p.14087-14091
Hauptverfasser: Kovalenko, Dmitry, Yang, Xuehui, Nadeau, Robert J., Harkins, Lauren K., Friesel, Robert
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container_end_page 14091
container_issue 16
container_start_page 14087
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 278
creator Kovalenko, Dmitry
Yang, Xuehui
Nadeau, Robert J.
Harkins, Lauren K.
Friesel, Robert
description Signaling through fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFRs) is essential for many cellular processes including proliferation and migration as well as differentiation events such as angiogenesis, osteogenesis, and chondrogenesis. Recently, genetic screens in Drosophila and gene expression screens in zebrafish have resulted in the identification of several feedback inhibitors of FGF signaling. One of these, Sef (similarexpression to fgf genes), encodes a transmembrane protein that belongs to the FGF synexpression group. Here we show that like zebrafish Sef (zSef), mouse Sef (mSef) interacts with FGFR1 and that the cytoplasmic domain of mSef mediates this interaction. Overexpression of mSef in NIH3T3 cells results in a decrease in FGF-induced cell proliferation associated with a decrease in Tyr phosphorylation of FGFR1 and FRS2. As a consequence, there is a reduction in the phosphorylation of Raf-1 at Ser338, MEK1/2 at Ser217 and Ser221, and ERK1/2 at Thr202 and Tyr204. Furthermore, mSef inhibits ERK activation mediated by a constitutively activated FGFR1 but not by a constitutively active Ras and decreases FGF but not PDGF-mediated activation of Akt. These results indicate that Sef exerts its inhibitory effects at the level of FGFR and upstream of Ras providing an additional level of negative regulation of FGF signaling.
doi_str_mv 10.1074/jbc.C200606200
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subjects 3T3 Cells
Adenoviridae - genetics
Animals
Cell Division
Cell Line
Cloning, Molecular
COS Cells
Danio rerio
Enzyme Activation
Fibroblast Growth Factors - metabolism
Freshwater
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic
Genetic Vectors
Humans
Immunoblotting
MAP Kinase Kinase 1
MAP Kinase Kinase 2
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Membrane Proteins - physiology
Mice
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases - metabolism
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
Phosphorylation
Platelet-Derived Growth Factor - metabolism
Precipitin Tests
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - metabolism
Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - metabolism
Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1
Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor - metabolism
Serine - metabolism
Signal Transduction
Threonine - metabolism
Thymidine - metabolism
Tyrosine - metabolism
title Sef Inhibits Fibroblast Growth Factor Signaling by Inhibiting FGFR1 Tyrosine Phosphorylation and Subsequent ERK Activation
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