The Performance of Postencephalitic Amnesic Subjects on Two Behavioural Tests of Memory: Concurrent Discrimination Learning and Delayed Matching-To-Sample
The performance of a group of three postencephalitic subjects with anterograde amnesia was examined on a series of concurrent visual discrimination problems and on a test of visual recognition, delayed matching-to-sample. These tests were chosen as they have been used to assess experimental models o...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Cortex 1992-09, Vol.28 (3), p.359-372 |
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description | The performance of a group of three postencephalitic subjects with anterograde amnesia was examined on a series of concurrent visual discrimination problems and on a test of visual recognition, delayed matching-to-sample. These tests were chosen as they have been used to assess experimental models of anterograde amnesia in nonhuman primates. In comparison with a group of normal subjects the postencephalitic group were impaired on the more difficult concurrent discrimination problems. They also performed poorly on the matching-to-sample task when given lists of items to remember or given increased retention intervals. The pattern of performance of the postencephalitic group matched closely that of a group of Korsakoff subjects, indicating that these behavioural tests are equally sensitive to different types of anterograde amnesia. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0010-9452(13)80146-3 |
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These tests were chosen as they have been used to assess experimental models of anterograde amnesia in nonhuman primates. In comparison with a group of normal subjects the postencephalitic group were impaired on the more difficult concurrent discrimination problems. They also performed poorly on the matching-to-sample task when given lists of items to remember or given increased retention intervals. 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These tests were chosen as they have been used to assess experimental models of anterograde amnesia in nonhuman primates. In comparison with a group of normal subjects the postencephalitic group were impaired on the more difficult concurrent discrimination problems. They also performed poorly on the matching-to-sample task when given lists of items to remember or given increased retention intervals. The pattern of performance of the postencephalitic group matched closely that of a group of Korsakoff subjects, indicating that these behavioural tests are equally sensitive to different types of anterograde amnesia.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Amnesia - diagnosis</subject><subject>Amnesia - physiopathology</subject><subject>Amnesia - psychology</subject><subject>Attention - physiology</subject><subject>Brain Damage, Chronic - diagnosis</subject><subject>Brain Damage, Chronic - physiopathology</subject><subject>Brain Damage, Chronic - psychology</subject><subject>Discrimination Learning - physiology</subject><subject>Encephalitis - diagnosis</subject><subject>Encephalitis - physiopathology</subject><subject>Encephalitis - psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Limbic System - physiopathology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mental Recall - physiology</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests</subject><subject>Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology</subject><subject>Retention (Psychology) - physiology</subject><issn>0010-9452</issn><issn>1973-8102</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1992</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFUU1v1DAUtBCoLIWfUMknBIdQPzvJxlxQ2fJRaatW2nC2HPuFdZXYi50U7V_h19bbreDI6VmeGT_PDCFnwD4Ag_p8wxiwQpYVfwfifcOgrAvxjCxALkXRAOPPyeIv5SV5ldIdY5w1VXVCTkDIqi7Zgvxpt0hvMfYhjtobpKGntyFNmM-7rR7c5Ay9GD2mPDdzd4dmSjR42v4O9DNu9b0Lc9QDbTEdgJ5e4xji_iNdBW_mGNFP9NIlE93ovJ5clq5RR-_8T6q9pZc46D1aeq0ns82XRRuKjR53A74mL3o9JHzzNE_Jj69f2tX3Yn3z7Wp1sS6M4FwUFRcNk2X2IxsJNfTa1lyCth3YSi8t6LoBYUuJ0HEuGwOal0tmur6qu8wWp-Tt8d1dDL_mbEON-b84DNpjmJNaipwaY1UmVkeiiSGliL3aZVc67hUwdehEPXaiDoErEOqxEyWy7uxpwdyNaP-pjiVk_NMRx-zy3mFUybhDAdbFHLeywf1nwwMsw50Z</recordid><startdate>199209</startdate><enddate>199209</enddate><creator>Aggleton, J.P.</creator><creator>Shaw, C.</creator><creator>Gaffan, E.A.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>8BM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199209</creationdate><title>The Performance of Postencephalitic Amnesic Subjects on Two Behavioural Tests of Memory: Concurrent Discrimination Learning and Delayed Matching-To-Sample</title><author>Aggleton, J.P. ; Shaw, C. ; Gaffan, E.A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3223-5238094956989161fad6291adb1d5a7d1a6813d49e1b2298c1a2470cbf56b1fa3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1992</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Amnesia - diagnosis</topic><topic>Amnesia - physiopathology</topic><topic>Amnesia - psychology</topic><topic>Attention - physiology</topic><topic>Brain Damage, Chronic - diagnosis</topic><topic>Brain Damage, Chronic - physiopathology</topic><topic>Brain Damage, Chronic - psychology</topic><topic>Discrimination Learning - physiology</topic><topic>Encephalitis - diagnosis</topic><topic>Encephalitis - physiopathology</topic><topic>Encephalitis - psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Limbic System - physiopathology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mental Recall - physiology</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neuropsychological Tests</topic><topic>Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology</topic><topic>Retention (Psychology) - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Aggleton, J.P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shaw, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gaffan, E.A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>ComDisDome</collection><jtitle>Cortex</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Aggleton, J.P.</au><au>Shaw, C.</au><au>Gaffan, E.A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Performance of Postencephalitic Amnesic Subjects on Two Behavioural Tests of Memory: Concurrent Discrimination Learning and Delayed Matching-To-Sample</atitle><jtitle>Cortex</jtitle><addtitle>Cortex</addtitle><date>1992-09</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>359</spage><epage>372</epage><pages>359-372</pages><issn>0010-9452</issn><eissn>1973-8102</eissn><abstract>The performance of a group of three postencephalitic subjects with anterograde amnesia was examined on a series of concurrent visual discrimination problems and on a test of visual recognition, delayed matching-to-sample. 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subjects | Adult Amnesia - diagnosis Amnesia - physiopathology Amnesia - psychology Attention - physiology Brain Damage, Chronic - diagnosis Brain Damage, Chronic - physiopathology Brain Damage, Chronic - psychology Discrimination Learning - physiology Encephalitis - diagnosis Encephalitis - physiopathology Encephalitis - psychology Humans Limbic System - physiopathology Male Mental Recall - physiology Middle Aged Neuropsychological Tests Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology Retention (Psychology) - physiology |
title | The Performance of Postencephalitic Amnesic Subjects on Two Behavioural Tests of Memory: Concurrent Discrimination Learning and Delayed Matching-To-Sample |
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