The Performance of Postencephalitic Amnesic Subjects on Two Behavioural Tests of Memory: Concurrent Discrimination Learning and Delayed Matching-To-Sample

The performance of a group of three postencephalitic subjects with anterograde amnesia was examined on a series of concurrent visual discrimination problems and on a test of visual recognition, delayed matching-to-sample. These tests were chosen as they have been used to assess experimental models o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cortex 1992-09, Vol.28 (3), p.359-372
Hauptverfasser: Aggleton, J.P., Shaw, C., Gaffan, E.A.
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container_title Cortex
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creator Aggleton, J.P.
Shaw, C.
Gaffan, E.A.
description The performance of a group of three postencephalitic subjects with anterograde amnesia was examined on a series of concurrent visual discrimination problems and on a test of visual recognition, delayed matching-to-sample. These tests were chosen as they have been used to assess experimental models of anterograde amnesia in nonhuman primates. In comparison with a group of normal subjects the postencephalitic group were impaired on the more difficult concurrent discrimination problems. They also performed poorly on the matching-to-sample task when given lists of items to remember or given increased retention intervals. The pattern of performance of the postencephalitic group matched closely that of a group of Korsakoff subjects, indicating that these behavioural tests are equally sensitive to different types of anterograde amnesia.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0010-9452(13)80146-3
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subjects Adult
Amnesia - diagnosis
Amnesia - physiopathology
Amnesia - psychology
Attention - physiology
Brain Damage, Chronic - diagnosis
Brain Damage, Chronic - physiopathology
Brain Damage, Chronic - psychology
Discrimination Learning - physiology
Encephalitis - diagnosis
Encephalitis - physiopathology
Encephalitis - psychology
Humans
Limbic System - physiopathology
Male
Mental Recall - physiology
Middle Aged
Neuropsychological Tests
Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology
Retention (Psychology) - physiology
title The Performance of Postencephalitic Amnesic Subjects on Two Behavioural Tests of Memory: Concurrent Discrimination Learning and Delayed Matching-To-Sample
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