Isolation of a European bat lyssavirus type 2 from a Daubenton's bat in the United Kingdom
European bat lyssavirus type 2 (EBLV-2) has been isolated once previously from a bat in the UK in June 1996. In September 2002, a Daubenton's bat (Myotis daubentonif) found in Lancashire developed abnormal behaviour, including unprovoked aggression, while it was in captivity. Brain samples from...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Veterinary record 2003-03, Vol.152 (13), p.383-387 |
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| creator | Johnson, N. Selden, D. Parsons, G. Healy, D. Brookes, S. M. McElhinney, L. M. Hutson, A. M. Fooks, A. R. |
| description | European bat lyssavirus type 2 (EBLV-2) has been isolated once previously from a bat in the UK in June 1996. In September 2002, a Daubenton's bat (Myotis daubentonif) found in Lancashire developed abnormal behaviour, including unprovoked aggression, while it was in captivity. Brain samples from the bat were tested for virus of the Lyssavirus genus, which includes EBLV-2 (genotype 6), and classical rabies virus (genotype 1). A positive fluorescent antibody test confirmed that it was infected with a lyssavirus, and PCR and genomic sequencing identified the virus as an EBLV-2a. Phylogenetic comparisons with all the published sequences from genotype 6 showed that it was closely related to the previous isolate of EBLV-2 in the UK and suggested links to isolates from bats in the Netherlands. The isolation of EBLV-2 from a bat found on the west coast of England provides evidence that this virus may be present within the UK Daubenton's bat population at a low prevalence level. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1136/vr.152.13.383 |
| format | Article |
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M. ; McElhinney, L. M. ; Hutson, A. M. ; Fooks, A. R.</creator><creatorcontrib>Johnson, N. ; Selden, D. ; Parsons, G. ; Healy, D. ; Brookes, S. M. ; McElhinney, L. M. ; Hutson, A. M. ; Fooks, A. R.</creatorcontrib><description>European bat lyssavirus type 2 (EBLV-2) has been isolated once previously from a bat in the UK in June 1996. In September 2002, a Daubenton's bat (Myotis daubentonif) found in Lancashire developed abnormal behaviour, including unprovoked aggression, while it was in captivity. Brain samples from the bat were tested for virus of the Lyssavirus genus, which includes EBLV-2 (genotype 6), and classical rabies virus (genotype 1). A positive fluorescent antibody test confirmed that it was infected with a lyssavirus, and PCR and genomic sequencing identified the virus as an EBLV-2a. Phylogenetic comparisons with all the published sequences from genotype 6 showed that it was closely related to the previous isolate of EBLV-2 in the UK and suggested links to isolates from bats in the Netherlands. The isolation of EBLV-2 from a bat found on the west coast of England provides evidence that this virus may be present within the UK Daubenton's bat population at a low prevalence level.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0042-4900</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2042-7670</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/vr.152.13.383</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12696703</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BMJ Publishing Group Limited</publisher><subject>abnormal behavior ; aggression ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; brain ; Brain - virology ; captive animals ; Chiroptera - virology ; Female ; genotype ; Humans ; Lyssavirus - chemistry ; Lyssavirus - classification ; Lyssavirus - genetics ; Lyssavirus - isolation & purification ; Myotis ; Phylogeny ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Prevalence ; Rabies virus ; Rhabdoviridae Infections - diagnosis ; Rhabdoviridae Infections - epidemiology ; Rhabdoviridae Infections - veterinary ; Rhabdoviridae Infections - virology ; United Kingdom ; viruses</subject><ispartof>Veterinary record, 2003-03, Vol.152 (13), p.383-387</ispartof><rights>British Veterinary Association. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>2003 British Veterinary Association</rights><rights>Copyright: 2003 British Veterinary Association. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b4212-e6a71449d0e1b088cb2ed64cd5b38263cb23bc21a247c8f40b24fb416e80ff043</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b4212-e6a71449d0e1b088cb2ed64cd5b38263cb23bc21a247c8f40b24fb416e80ff043</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1136%2Fvr.152.13.383$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1136%2Fvr.152.13.383$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,1412,27905,27906,45555,45556</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12696703$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Johnson, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Selden, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parsons, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Healy, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brookes, S. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McElhinney, L. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hutson, A. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fooks, A. R.</creatorcontrib><title>Isolation of a European bat lyssavirus type 2 from a Daubenton's bat in the United Kingdom</title><title>Veterinary record</title><addtitle>Vet Rec</addtitle><description>European bat lyssavirus type 2 (EBLV-2) has been isolated once previously from a bat in the UK in June 1996. In September 2002, a Daubenton's bat (Myotis daubentonif) found in Lancashire developed abnormal behaviour, including unprovoked aggression, while it was in captivity. Brain samples from the bat were tested for virus of the Lyssavirus genus, which includes EBLV-2 (genotype 6), and classical rabies virus (genotype 1). A positive fluorescent antibody test confirmed that it was infected with a lyssavirus, and PCR and genomic sequencing identified the virus as an EBLV-2a. Phylogenetic comparisons with all the published sequences from genotype 6 showed that it was closely related to the previous isolate of EBLV-2 in the UK and suggested links to isolates from bats in the Netherlands. The isolation of EBLV-2 from a bat found on the west coast of England provides evidence that this virus may be present within the UK Daubenton's bat population at a low prevalence level.</description><subject>abnormal behavior</subject><subject>aggression</subject><subject>Amino Acid Sequence</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>brain</subject><subject>Brain - virology</subject><subject>captive animals</subject><subject>Chiroptera - virology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>genotype</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lyssavirus - chemistry</subject><subject>Lyssavirus - classification</subject><subject>Lyssavirus - genetics</subject><subject>Lyssavirus - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Myotis</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Rabies virus</subject><subject>Rhabdoviridae Infections - diagnosis</subject><subject>Rhabdoviridae Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Rhabdoviridae Infections - veterinary</subject><subject>Rhabdoviridae Infections - virology</subject><subject>United Kingdom</subject><subject>viruses</subject><issn>0042-4900</issn><issn>2042-7670</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0M1v0zAYBnALMbEyOHIFS0jAJeX1R2znCKNjE5OQYOXAxbITe6RK4s5Oivrf45JKSDuMk23p9z56_SD0gsCSECbe7-KSlHRJ2JIp9ggtKHBaSCHhMVrA4c4rgFP0NKUNAK1KRp-gU0JFlQlboJ9XKXRmbMOAg8cGr6YYts4M2JoRd_uUzK6NU8LjfuswxT6GPqtPZrJuGMPwNv2F7YDHXw6vh3Z0Df7SDrdN6J-hE2-65J4fzzO0vljdnF8W118_X51_uC4sp4QWThhJOK8acMSCUrWlrhG8bkrLFBUsv5mtKTGUy1p5DpZybzkRToH3wNkZejPnbmO4m1wadd-m2nWdGVyYkpaMQqkqmeHre3ATpjjk3TSRkijFc6NZFbOqY0gpOq-3se1N3GsC-lC53kWdK9eE6Vx59i-PqZPtXfNPHzvOQMzgd9u5_cNp-sfq5tvHC6qkoHnw1TzoTdDmNrZJr79TIBwApBTl4evvZmH7zX_W_ANbI6Da</recordid><startdate>20030329</startdate><enddate>20030329</enddate><creator>Johnson, N.</creator><creator>Selden, D.</creator><creator>Parsons, G.</creator><creator>Healy, D.</creator><creator>Brookes, S. 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R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b4212-e6a71449d0e1b088cb2ed64cd5b38263cb23bc21a247c8f40b24fb416e80ff043</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>abnormal behavior</topic><topic>aggression</topic><topic>Amino Acid Sequence</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>brain</topic><topic>Brain - virology</topic><topic>captive animals</topic><topic>Chiroptera - virology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>genotype</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Lyssavirus - chemistry</topic><topic>Lyssavirus - classification</topic><topic>Lyssavirus - genetics</topic><topic>Lyssavirus - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Myotis</topic><topic>Phylogeny</topic><topic>Polymerase Chain Reaction</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Rabies virus</topic><topic>Rhabdoviridae Infections - diagnosis</topic><topic>Rhabdoviridae Infections - epidemiology</topic><topic>Rhabdoviridae Infections - veterinary</topic><topic>Rhabdoviridae Infections - virology</topic><topic>United Kingdom</topic><topic>viruses</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Johnson, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Selden, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parsons, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Healy, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brookes, S. 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M.</au><au>McElhinney, L. M.</au><au>Hutson, A. M.</au><au>Fooks, A. R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Isolation of a European bat lyssavirus type 2 from a Daubenton's bat in the United Kingdom</atitle><jtitle>Veterinary record</jtitle><addtitle>Vet Rec</addtitle><date>2003-03-29</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>152</volume><issue>13</issue><spage>383</spage><epage>387</epage><pages>383-387</pages><issn>0042-4900</issn><eissn>2042-7670</eissn><abstract>European bat lyssavirus type 2 (EBLV-2) has been isolated once previously from a bat in the UK in June 1996. In September 2002, a Daubenton's bat (Myotis daubentonif) found in Lancashire developed abnormal behaviour, including unprovoked aggression, while it was in captivity. Brain samples from the bat were tested for virus of the Lyssavirus genus, which includes EBLV-2 (genotype 6), and classical rabies virus (genotype 1). A positive fluorescent antibody test confirmed that it was infected with a lyssavirus, and PCR and genomic sequencing identified the virus as an EBLV-2a. Phylogenetic comparisons with all the published sequences from genotype 6 showed that it was closely related to the previous isolate of EBLV-2 in the UK and suggested links to isolates from bats in the Netherlands. The isolation of EBLV-2 from a bat found on the west coast of England provides evidence that this virus may be present within the UK Daubenton's bat population at a low prevalence level.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group Limited</pub><pmid>12696703</pmid><doi>10.1136/vr.152.13.383</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Veterinary record, 2003-03, Vol.152 (13), p.383-387 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | abnormal behavior aggression Amino Acid Sequence Animals brain Brain - virology captive animals Chiroptera - virology Female genotype Humans Lyssavirus - chemistry Lyssavirus - classification Lyssavirus - genetics Lyssavirus - isolation & purification Myotis Phylogeny Polymerase Chain Reaction Prevalence Rabies virus Rhabdoviridae Infections - diagnosis Rhabdoviridae Infections - epidemiology Rhabdoviridae Infections - veterinary Rhabdoviridae Infections - virology United Kingdom viruses |
| title | Isolation of a European bat lyssavirus type 2 from a Daubenton's bat in the United Kingdom |
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