Panic disorder in children and adolescents: a review

OBJECTIVE: Panic disorder has been considered an adulthood disorder that does not occur in children or adolescents. The authors' goals were to critically review the available evidence for panic attacks and/or panic disorder in children and adolescents, to review the limited data on the biologic...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of psychiatry 1992-10, Vol.149 (10), p.1306-1314
Hauptverfasser: MOREAU, D, WEISSMAN, M. M
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WEISSMAN, M. M
description OBJECTIVE: Panic disorder has been considered an adulthood disorder that does not occur in children or adolescents. The authors' goals were to critically review the available evidence for panic attacks and/or panic disorder in children and adolescents, to review the limited data on the biological basis of panic disorder as it has been studied in children and adolescents, to discuss the possible treatment approaches for panic disorder in children, and to suggest potential opportunities for further research on panic disorder in children. DATA COLLECTION: Sixty-three articles pertaining to panic disorder in children and adolescents were critically reviewed. These articles included retrospective histories of adults with panic disorder, clinical case reports of children and adolescents with panic disorder, studies of psychiatrically referred children and adolescents, reports from epidemiologic community and school samples of children and adolescents, studies of children and adolescents at risk for psychiatric disorder, reports of panic-like symptoms in pediatric patients, family studies of panic, studies of the biological basis of panic in adults, and studies of treatment for panic. FINDINGS: There is strong evidence that panic disorder occurs in children and adolescents and that its clinical presentation in this population is similar to that found in adults. CONCLUSIONS: Extending the many adult studies of panic disorder to children and adolescents would be extremely fruitful. Like adults with panic disorder, many children and adolescents are brought to emergency and medical clinics for the physical symptoms of unrecognized panic disorder.
doi_str_mv 10.1176/ajp.149.10.1306
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These articles included retrospective histories of adults with panic disorder, clinical case reports of children and adolescents with panic disorder, studies of psychiatrically referred children and adolescents, reports from epidemiologic community and school samples of children and adolescents, studies of children and adolescents at risk for psychiatric disorder, reports of panic-like symptoms in pediatric patients, family studies of panic, studies of the biological basis of panic in adults, and studies of treatment for panic. FINDINGS: There is strong evidence that panic disorder occurs in children and adolescents and that its clinical presentation in this population is similar to that found in adults. CONCLUSIONS: Extending the many adult studies of panic disorder to children and adolescents would be extremely fruitful. 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M</creatorcontrib><title>Panic disorder in children and adolescents: a review</title><title>The American journal of psychiatry</title><addtitle>Am J Psychiatry</addtitle><description>OBJECTIVE: Panic disorder has been considered an adulthood disorder that does not occur in children or adolescents. The authors' goals were to critically review the available evidence for panic attacks and/or panic disorder in children and adolescents, to review the limited data on the biological basis of panic disorder as it has been studied in children and adolescents, to discuss the possible treatment approaches for panic disorder in children, and to suggest potential opportunities for further research on panic disorder in children. DATA COLLECTION: Sixty-three articles pertaining to panic disorder in children and adolescents were critically reviewed. These articles included retrospective histories of adults with panic disorder, clinical case reports of children and adolescents with panic disorder, studies of psychiatrically referred children and adolescents, reports from epidemiologic community and school samples of children and adolescents, studies of children and adolescents at risk for psychiatric disorder, reports of panic-like symptoms in pediatric patients, family studies of panic, studies of the biological basis of panic in adults, and studies of treatment for panic. FINDINGS: There is strong evidence that panic disorder occurs in children and adolescents and that its clinical presentation in this population is similar to that found in adults. CONCLUSIONS: Extending the many adult studies of panic disorder to children and adolescents would be extremely fruitful. 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M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Panic disorder in children and adolescents: a review</atitle><jtitle>The American journal of psychiatry</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Psychiatry</addtitle><date>1992-10-01</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>149</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1306</spage><epage>1314</epage><pages>1306-1314</pages><issn>0002-953X</issn><eissn>1535-7228</eissn><coden>AJPSAO</coden><abstract>OBJECTIVE: Panic disorder has been considered an adulthood disorder that does not occur in children or adolescents. The authors' goals were to critically review the available evidence for panic attacks and/or panic disorder in children and adolescents, to review the limited data on the biological basis of panic disorder as it has been studied in children and adolescents, to discuss the possible treatment approaches for panic disorder in children, and to suggest potential opportunities for further research on panic disorder in children. DATA COLLECTION: Sixty-three articles pertaining to panic disorder in children and adolescents were critically reviewed. These articles included retrospective histories of adults with panic disorder, clinical case reports of children and adolescents with panic disorder, studies of psychiatrically referred children and adolescents, reports from epidemiologic community and school samples of children and adolescents, studies of children and adolescents at risk for psychiatric disorder, reports of panic-like symptoms in pediatric patients, family studies of panic, studies of the biological basis of panic in adults, and studies of treatment for panic. FINDINGS: There is strong evidence that panic disorder occurs in children and adolescents and that its clinical presentation in this population is similar to that found in adults. CONCLUSIONS: Extending the many adult studies of panic disorder to children and adolescents would be extremely fruitful. Like adults with panic disorder, many children and adolescents are brought to emergency and medical clinics for the physical symptoms of unrecognized panic disorder.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Psychiatric Publishing</pub><pmid>1530067</pmid><doi>10.1176/ajp.149.10.1306</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Age Factors
Anxiety disorders
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers
Child
Child clinical studies
Children
Children & youth
Comorbidity
Female
Humans
Literature reviews
Male
Medical sciences
Mental disorders
Mitral Valve Prolapse - diagnosis
Mitral Valve Prolapse - epidemiology
Panic Disorder - diagnosis
Panic Disorder - epidemiology
Panic Disorder - therapy
Panic disorders
Prevalence
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Retrospective Studies
Sex Factors
Social research
title Panic disorder in children and adolescents: a review
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