Evaluation of Extraction Methodologies for Corn Kernel (Zea mays) DNA for Detection of Trace Amounts of Biotechnology-Derived DNA

Sensitive and accurate testing for trace amounts of biotechnology-derived DNA from plant material requires pure, high-quality genomic DNA as template for subsequent amplification using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Six methodologies were evaluated for extracting DNA from ground corn kernels s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2003-04, Vol.51 (9), p.2468-2474
Hauptverfasser: Holden, Marcia J., Blasic, Joseph R., Bussjaeger, Louis, Kao, Chuan, Shokere, Luke A., Kendall, Donald C., Freese, Larry, Jenkins, G. Ronald
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container_end_page 2474
container_issue 9
container_start_page 2468
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 51
creator Holden, Marcia J.
Blasic, Joseph R.
Bussjaeger, Louis
Kao, Chuan
Shokere, Luke A.
Kendall, Donald C.
Freese, Larry
Jenkins, G. Ronald
description Sensitive and accurate testing for trace amounts of biotechnology-derived DNA from plant material requires pure, high-quality genomic DNA as template for subsequent amplification using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Six methodologies were evaluated for extracting DNA from ground corn kernels spiked with 0.1% (m/m) CBH351 (StarLink) corn. DNA preparations were evaluated for purity and fragment size. Extraction efficiency was determined. The alcohol dehydrogenase gene (adh1) and the CBH351 (cry9C, 35S promoter) genes in the genomic DNA were detected using PCR. DNA isolated by two of the methods proved unsuitable for performing PCR amplification. All other methods produced some DNA preparations that gave false negative PCR results. We observed that cornstarch, a primary component of corn kernels, was not an inhibitor of PCR, while acidic polysaccharides were. Our data suggest that amplification of an endogenous positive control gene, as an indicator for the absence of PCR inhibitors, is not always valid. This study points out aspects of DNA isolation that need to be considered when choosing a method for a particular plant/tissue type. Keywords: Zea mays; corn; genomic; DNA; extraction; polymerase chain reaction; PCR; PCR inhibition
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jf0211130
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Ronald</creatorcontrib><title>Evaluation of Extraction Methodologies for Corn Kernel (Zea mays) DNA for Detection of Trace Amounts of Biotechnology-Derived DNA</title><title>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</title><addtitle>J. Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><description>Sensitive and accurate testing for trace amounts of biotechnology-derived DNA from plant material requires pure, high-quality genomic DNA as template for subsequent amplification using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Six methodologies were evaluated for extracting DNA from ground corn kernels spiked with 0.1% (m/m) CBH351 (StarLink) corn. DNA preparations were evaluated for purity and fragment size. Extraction efficiency was determined. The alcohol dehydrogenase gene (adh1) and the CBH351 (cry9C, 35S promoter) genes in the genomic DNA were detected using PCR. DNA isolated by two of the methods proved unsuitable for performing PCR amplification. 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ispartof Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2003-04, Vol.51 (9), p.2468-2474
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subjects alcohol dehydrogenase
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
corn
DNA
DNA, Plant - isolation & purification
False Negative Reactions
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Amplification
General aspects
genes
Methods of analysis, processing and quality control, regulation, standards
Particle Size
Plants, Genetically Modified - genetics
polymerase chain reaction
Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
seeds
Zea mays
Zea mays - genetics
title Evaluation of Extraction Methodologies for Corn Kernel (Zea mays) DNA for Detection of Trace Amounts of Biotechnology-Derived DNA
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