Analysis of nine chromosome probes in first polar bodies and metaphase II oocytes for the detection of aneuploidies

We used fluorescent in situ hybridisation (FISH) to detect nine chromosomes (1, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22 and X) in 89 first Polar Bodies (1PBs), from in vitro matured oocytes discarded from IVF cycles. In 54 1PBs, we also analysed the corresponding oocyte in metaphase II (MII) to confirm the resul...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of human genetics : EJHG 2003-04, Vol.11 (4), p.325-336
Hauptverfasser: Pujol, Aïda, Boiso, Irene, Benet, Jordi, Veiga, Anna, Durban, Mercè, Campillo, Mercedes, Egozcue, Josep, Navarro, Joaquima
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 325
container_title European journal of human genetics : EJHG
container_volume 11
creator Pujol, Aïda
Boiso, Irene
Benet, Jordi
Veiga, Anna
Durban, Mercè
Campillo, Mercedes
Egozcue, Josep
Navarro, Joaquima
description We used fluorescent in situ hybridisation (FISH) to detect nine chromosomes (1, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22 and X) in 89 first Polar Bodies (1PBs), from in vitro matured oocytes discarded from IVF cycles. In 54 1PBs, we also analysed the corresponding oocyte in metaphase II (MII) to confirm the results; the other 35 1PBs were analysed alone as when preimplantation genetic diagnosis using 1PB (PGD-1PB) is performed. The frequency of aneuploid oocytes found was 47.5%; if the risk of aneuploidy for 23 chromosomes is estimated, the percentage rises to 57.2%. Missing chromosomes or chromatids found in 1PBs of 1PB/MII doublets were confirmed by MII results in 74.2%, indicating that only 25.8% of them were artefactual. Abnormalities observed in 1PBs were 55.8% whole-chromosome alterations and 44.2% chromatid anomalies. We observed a balanced predivision of chromatids for all chromosomes analysed. Differences between balanced predivision in 1PB and MII were statistically significant ( P
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200965
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In 54 1PBs, we also analysed the corresponding oocyte in metaphase II (MII) to confirm the results; the other 35 1PBs were analysed alone as when preimplantation genetic diagnosis using 1PB (PGD-1PB) is performed. The frequency of aneuploid oocytes found was 47.5%; if the risk of aneuploidy for 23 chromosomes is estimated, the percentage rises to 57.2%. Missing chromosomes or chromatids found in 1PBs of 1PB/MII doublets were confirmed by MII results in 74.2%, indicating that only 25.8% of them were artefactual. Abnormalities observed in 1PBs were 55.8% whole-chromosome alterations and 44.2% chromatid anomalies. We observed a balanced predivision of chromatids for all chromosomes analysed. Differences between balanced predivision in 1PB and MII were statistically significant ( P &lt;0.0001, χ 2 test); the 1PB was most affected. The mean abnormal segregation frequency for each chromosome was 0.89% (range 0.52–1.70%); so, each of the 23 chromosomes of an oocyte has a risk of 0.89% to be involved in aneuploidy. No significant differences were observed regarding age, type of abnormality (chromosome or chromatid alterations) or frequency of aneuploidy. Nine of the 35 patients (25.7%) whose 1PB and MII were studied presented abnormalities (extra chromosomes) that probably originated in early oogenesis. Analysis of 1PBs to select euploid oocytes could help patients of advanced age undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1018-4813</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5438</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200965</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12700606</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Abortion ; Adult ; Age ; Aneuploidy ; Bioinformatics ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Biopsy ; Birth control ; Chromatids ; Chromosomes ; Chromosomes - genetics ; Cytogenetics ; Cytoplasm - genetics ; Diagnosis ; Female ; Fertility ; Fertilization ; Fertilization in Vitro ; Gene Expression ; Genetic analysis ; Genetic screening ; Genetics ; Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics ; Human Genetics ; Humans ; In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence ; In vitro fertilization ; Medical sciences ; Metaphase ; Metaphase - genetics ; Oocytes ; Oocytes - chemistry ; Oocytes - cytology ; Oogenesis ; Patients ; Preimplantation Diagnosis - methods ; Risk Assessment ; Statistical analysis ; Sterility. 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In 54 1PBs, we also analysed the corresponding oocyte in metaphase II (MII) to confirm the results; the other 35 1PBs were analysed alone as when preimplantation genetic diagnosis using 1PB (PGD-1PB) is performed. The frequency of aneuploid oocytes found was 47.5%; if the risk of aneuploidy for 23 chromosomes is estimated, the percentage rises to 57.2%. Missing chromosomes or chromatids found in 1PBs of 1PB/MII doublets were confirmed by MII results in 74.2%, indicating that only 25.8% of them were artefactual. Abnormalities observed in 1PBs were 55.8% whole-chromosome alterations and 44.2% chromatid anomalies. We observed a balanced predivision of chromatids for all chromosomes analysed. Differences between balanced predivision in 1PB and MII were statistically significant ( P &lt;0.0001, χ 2 test); the 1PB was most affected. The mean abnormal segregation frequency for each chromosome was 0.89% (range 0.52–1.70%); so, each of the 23 chromosomes of an oocyte has a risk of 0.89% to be involved in aneuploidy. No significant differences were observed regarding age, type of abnormality (chromosome or chromatid alterations) or frequency of aneuploidy. Nine of the 35 patients (25.7%) whose 1PB and MII were studied presented abnormalities (extra chromosomes) that probably originated in early oogenesis. Analysis of 1PBs to select euploid oocytes could help patients of advanced age undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment.</description><subject>Abortion</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Aneuploidy</subject><subject>Bioinformatics</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Biopsy</subject><subject>Birth control</subject><subject>Chromatids</subject><subject>Chromosomes</subject><subject>Chromosomes - genetics</subject><subject>Cytogenetics</subject><subject>Cytoplasm - genetics</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fertility</subject><subject>Fertilization</subject><subject>Fertilization in Vitro</subject><subject>Gene Expression</subject><subject>Genetic analysis</subject><subject>Genetic screening</subject><subject>Genetics</subject><subject>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</subject><subject>Human Genetics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence</subject><subject>In vitro fertilization</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Metaphase</subject><subject>Metaphase - genetics</subject><subject>Oocytes</subject><subject>Oocytes - chemistry</subject><subject>Oocytes - cytology</subject><subject>Oogenesis</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Preimplantation Diagnosis - methods</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Sterility. 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Andrology. Obstetrics</topic><topic>Human Genetics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence</topic><topic>In vitro fertilization</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Metaphase</topic><topic>Metaphase - genetics</topic><topic>Oocytes</topic><topic>Oocytes - chemistry</topic><topic>Oocytes - cytology</topic><topic>Oogenesis</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Preimplantation Diagnosis - methods</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Sterility. 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The mean abnormal segregation frequency for each chromosome was 0.89% (range 0.52–1.70%); so, each of the 23 chromosomes of an oocyte has a risk of 0.89% to be involved in aneuploidy. No significant differences were observed regarding age, type of abnormality (chromosome or chromatid alterations) or frequency of aneuploidy. Nine of the 35 patients (25.7%) whose 1PB and MII were studied presented abnormalities (extra chromosomes) that probably originated in early oogenesis. Analysis of 1PBs to select euploid oocytes could help patients of advanced age undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>12700606</pmid><doi>10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200965</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Abortion
Adult
Age
Aneuploidy
Bioinformatics
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Biopsy
Birth control
Chromatids
Chromosomes
Chromosomes - genetics
Cytogenetics
Cytoplasm - genetics
Diagnosis
Female
Fertility
Fertilization
Fertilization in Vitro
Gene Expression
Genetic analysis
Genetic screening
Genetics
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Human Genetics
Humans
In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
In vitro fertilization
Medical sciences
Metaphase
Metaphase - genetics
Oocytes
Oocytes - chemistry
Oocytes - cytology
Oogenesis
Patients
Preimplantation Diagnosis - methods
Risk Assessment
Statistical analysis
Sterility. Assisted procreation
title Analysis of nine chromosome probes in first polar bodies and metaphase II oocytes for the detection of aneuploidies
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