Highly Conserved Neisseria meningitidis Inner-Core Lipopolysaccharide Epitope Confers Protection against Experimental Meningococcal Bacteremia

Inner-core lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from Neisseria meningitidis is under investigation as a vaccine for prevention of meningococcal disease caused by N. meningitidis serogroup B (NmB). We investigated the functional activity of murine monoclonal antibody (MAb) B5 that recognizes a highly conserved (...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of infectious diseases 2003-04, Vol.187 (8), p.1223-1234
Hauptverfasser: Plested, Joyce S., Harris, Shannon L., Wright, J. Claire, Coull, Philip A., Makepeace, Katherine, Gidney, Margaret-Anne J., Brisson, Jean-Robert, Richards, James C., Granoff, Dan M., Moxon, E. Richard
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 1223
container_title The Journal of infectious diseases
container_volume 187
creator Plested, Joyce S.
Harris, Shannon L.
Wright, J. Claire
Coull, Philip A.
Makepeace, Katherine
Gidney, Margaret-Anne J.
Brisson, Jean-Robert
Richards, James C.
Granoff, Dan M.
Moxon, E. Richard
description Inner-core lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from Neisseria meningitidis is under investigation as a vaccine for prevention of meningococcal disease caused by N. meningitidis serogroup B (NmB). We investigated the functional activity of murine monoclonal antibody (MAb) B5 that recognizes a highly conserved (galE) LPS epitope. Three patterns of MAb reactivity were observed in N. meningitidis by Western blot, depending on the relative prevalence of sialylated, nonsialylated, and/or truncated LPS glycoforms. Three representative N. meningitidis strains (8047, M986, and 2996) were investigated with MAb B5 in functional assays in vitro and in vivo. MAb B5 completely protected infant rats against bacteremia caused by 8047, partially protected against 2996, and had no protective activity against M986. Thus, an inner-core LPS epitope can be a target for protective immunity, but the affinity of MAb B5 may only be sufficient to mediate protection against NmB strains possessing at least some truncated glycoforms
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Claire</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coull, Philip A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Makepeace, Katherine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gidney, Margaret-Anne J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brisson, Jean-Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Richards, James C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Granoff, Dan M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moxon, E. Richard</creatorcontrib><title>Highly Conserved Neisseria meningitidis Inner-Core Lipopolysaccharide Epitope Confers Protection against Experimental Meningococcal Bacteremia</title><title>The Journal of infectious diseases</title><addtitle>The Journal of Infectious Diseases</addtitle><addtitle>The Journal of Infectious Diseases</addtitle><description>Inner-core lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from Neisseria meningitidis is under investigation as a vaccine for prevention of meningococcal disease caused by N. meningitidis serogroup B (NmB). 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subjects Animals
Animals, Suckling
Antibodies, Bacterial - immunology
Antibodies, Monoclonal - immunology
Bacteremia
Bacteremia - immunology
Bacteremia - prevention & control
Bacteria
Bacterial diseases
Bacterial sepsis
Bacterial Vaccines - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Conserved Sequence - immunology
Epitopes
Epitopes - chemistry
Epitopes - genetics
Epitopes - immunology
Gels
Hepatitis A
Human bacterial diseases
Immunization, Passive
Infectious diseases
Lipopolysaccharides
Lipopolysaccharides - chemistry
Lipopolysaccharides - immunology
Medical sciences
Meningococcal Infections - immunology
Meningococcal Infections - prevention & control
Mice
Models, Molecular
Monoclonal antibodies
Neisseria meningitidis
Neisseria meningitidis - chemistry
Neisseria meningitidis - classification
Neisseria meningitidis - genetics
Neisseria meningitidis - immunology
Phylogeny
Polysaccharides
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Reactivity
Vaccination
title Highly Conserved Neisseria meningitidis Inner-Core Lipopolysaccharide Epitope Confers Protection against Experimental Meningococcal Bacteremia
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