Homeostasis as Regulated by Activated Macrophage. IV. Analgesic Effect of LPSw, a Lipopolysaccharide of Wheat Flour

The effect of LPSw, a lipopolysaccharide from a water extract of wheat flour, on pain response was investigated using an acetic acid-induced writhing test in mice. LPSw inhibited writhing dose-dependently in the range of 10 ng-10 μg/mouse i.v. This effect reached its maximum 1.5-3 h after the LPSw i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 1992/04/25, Vol.40(4), pp.1001-1003
Hauptverfasser: OKUTOMI, Takafumi, NISHIZAWA, Takashi, INAGAWA, Hiroyuki, MORIKAWA, Akinobu, TAKEUCHI, Shoshichi, SOMA, Gen-Ichiro, MIZUNO, Den'ichi
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container_end_page 1003
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1001
container_title Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
container_volume 40
creator OKUTOMI, Takafumi
NISHIZAWA, Takashi
INAGAWA, Hiroyuki
MORIKAWA, Akinobu
TAKEUCHI, Shoshichi
SOMA, Gen-Ichiro
MIZUNO, Den'ichi
description The effect of LPSw, a lipopolysaccharide from a water extract of wheat flour, on pain response was investigated using an acetic acid-induced writhing test in mice. LPSw inhibited writhing dose-dependently in the range of 10 ng-10 μg/mouse i.v. This effect reached its maximum 1.5-3 h after the LPSw inoculation and was detectable even after 8 h. The analgesic effect of LPSw was inhibited by i.v. injection of naloxone and also β-endorphin was detected in serum and brain tissue following injection of LPSw.Preliminary clinical trials were done in which LPSw was administered percutaneously to relieve the pain of patients with herpes. The results showed that pain was relieved by this application. LPSw may be the best analgesic drug so far known, since it induces the endogenous mediator of analgesia, β-endorphin.
doi_str_mv 10.1248/cpb.40.1001
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The analgesic effect of LPSw was inhibited by i.v. injection of naloxone and also β-endorphin was detected in serum and brain tissue following injection of LPSw.Preliminary clinical trials were done in which LPSw was administered percutaneously to relieve the pain of patients with herpes. The results showed that pain was relieved by this application. 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Analgesic Effect of LPSw, a Lipopolysaccharide of Wheat Flour</title><author>OKUTOMI, Takafumi ; NISHIZAWA, Takashi ; INAGAWA, Hiroyuki ; MORIKAWA, Akinobu ; TAKEUCHI, Shoshichi ; SOMA, Gen-Ichiro ; MIZUNO, Den'ichi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5191-8988aa09a669658ba8c3e57eed3a5170a64efc7164c404a6b90f5a0be4c686db3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1992</creationdate><topic>analgesic effect</topic><topic>Analgesics - pharmacology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>clinical trial</topic><topic>Flour</topic><topic>herpes</topic><topic>Homeostasis - physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>lipopolysaccharide</topic><topic>Lipopolysaccharides - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Macrophage Activation - drug effects</topic><topic>Macrophage Activation - physiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred C3H</topic><topic>Triticum</topic><topic>β-endorphin</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>OKUTOMI, Takafumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NISHIZAWA, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>INAGAWA, Hiroyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MORIKAWA, Akinobu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TAKEUCHI, Shoshichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SOMA, Gen-Ichiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MIZUNO, Den'ichi</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Chemical &amp; pharmaceutical bulletin</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>OKUTOMI, Takafumi</au><au>NISHIZAWA, Takashi</au><au>INAGAWA, Hiroyuki</au><au>MORIKAWA, Akinobu</au><au>TAKEUCHI, Shoshichi</au><au>SOMA, Gen-Ichiro</au><au>MIZUNO, Den'ichi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Homeostasis as Regulated by Activated Macrophage. IV. Analgesic Effect of LPSw, a Lipopolysaccharide of Wheat Flour</atitle><jtitle>Chemical &amp; pharmaceutical bulletin</jtitle><addtitle>Chem. Pharm. Bull.</addtitle><date>1992</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1001</spage><epage>1003</epage><pages>1001-1003</pages><issn>0009-2363</issn><eissn>1347-5223</eissn><abstract>The effect of LPSw, a lipopolysaccharide from a water extract of wheat flour, on pain response was investigated using an acetic acid-induced writhing test in mice. LPSw inhibited writhing dose-dependently in the range of 10 ng-10 μg/mouse i.v. This effect reached its maximum 1.5-3 h after the LPSw inoculation and was detectable even after 8 h. The analgesic effect of LPSw was inhibited by i.v. injection of naloxone and also β-endorphin was detected in serum and brain tissue following injection of LPSw.Preliminary clinical trials were done in which LPSw was administered percutaneously to relieve the pain of patients with herpes. 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source J-STAGE Free; MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects analgesic effect
Analgesics - pharmacology
Animals
clinical trial
Flour
herpes
Homeostasis - physiology
Humans
lipopolysaccharide
Lipopolysaccharides - administration & dosage
Macrophage Activation - drug effects
Macrophage Activation - physiology
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C3H
Triticum
β-endorphin
title Homeostasis as Regulated by Activated Macrophage. IV. Analgesic Effect of LPSw, a Lipopolysaccharide of Wheat Flour
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