Parasiticidal Effect of Chemotherapy in Alveolar Hydatid Disease: Review of Experience with Mebendazole and Albendazole in Alaskan Eskimos

Evidence that the larval stage of Echinococcus multilocularis in humans is killed by chemotherapy is presented in a review of our 17-year experience with treatment of alveolar hydatid disease in Alaska. The efficacy of chemotherapy was assessed with use of an in vivo assay of parasite viability by m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical infectious diseases 1992-08, Vol.15 (2), p.234-249
Hauptverfasser: Wilson, J. F., Rausch, R. L., McMahon, B. J., Schantz, P. M.
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container_end_page 249
container_issue 2
container_start_page 234
container_title Clinical infectious diseases
container_volume 15
creator Wilson, J. F.
Rausch, R. L.
McMahon, B. J.
Schantz, P. M.
description Evidence that the larval stage of Echinococcus multilocularis in humans is killed by chemotherapy is presented in a review of our 17-year experience with treatment of alveolar hydatid disease in Alaska. The efficacy of chemotherapy was assessed with use of an in vivo assay of parasite viability by means of inoculation of voles, immunohistochemical tests, and histopathologic findings. Of 14 tests performed for nine patients, 12 in vivo assays (86%) were negative after chemotherapy, while only two (17%) of 12 vole tests for seven untreated patients were negative. Regression or arrest of growth of metastatic and primary hepatic lesions, together with their partial-to-complete calcification and prolonged survival times has been observed among patients treated with the benzimidazole compounds. For six who received appropriate chemotherapy, treatment has been discontinued for an average of 4.6 years (range, 3–7 years) without an increase in lesion size or other evidence of reactivation.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/clinids/15.2.234
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Alaska
Albendazole - therapeutic use
Autopsies
Biopsies
Chemotherapy
Clinical Infectious Disease Articles
Echinococcosis - drug therapy
Echinococcosis - pathology
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Hydatids
Inuits
Larvae
Lesions
Liver
Mebendazole - therapeutic use
Middle Aged
Parasitic diseases
Viability
Voles
title Parasiticidal Effect of Chemotherapy in Alveolar Hydatid Disease: Review of Experience with Mebendazole and Albendazole in Alaskan Eskimos
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