Surface-bound biomembranes incorporating receptors: electrochemical and structural characterization

A generic method is described for forming surface-bound structures that incorporate protein receptors in a membrane-like environment. Silane reagents (octadecyltrichlorosilane and dimethyloctadecylchlorosilane) were used to produce primed substrates bearing full and partial monolayers, respectively....

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Veröffentlicht in:Biosensors & bioelectronics 1992, Vol.7 (6), p.429-440
Hauptverfasser: Downer, Nancy W., Jianguo, Li, Penniman, Elizabeth M., DeLuca, Leslie W., Smith, H.Gilbert
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container_end_page 440
container_issue 6
container_start_page 429
container_title Biosensors & bioelectronics
container_volume 7
creator Downer, Nancy W.
Jianguo, Li
Penniman, Elizabeth M.
DeLuca, Leslie W.
Smith, H.Gilbert
description A generic method is described for forming surface-bound structures that incorporate protein receptors in a membrane-like environment. Silane reagents (octadecyltrichlorosilane and dimethyloctadecylchlorosilane) were used to produce primed substrates bearing full and partial monolayers, respectively. Biomembranes were formed by dialysis of detergent-solubilized membranes in the presence of two different alkylsilanized substrates: Si/SiO 2 electrodes and glass microspheres. Electrochemical analysis of the capacitance was used to determine apparent thickness and degree of surface coverage at each stage in the deposition process. Elemental analysis on glass beads gave the hydrocarbon incorporation. Glass bead substrates were also examined by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy to evaluate the alkylsilanized substrate before and after dialysis. Both vertebrate rhodopsin and the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor could be incorporated into structures with composition and dimensions similar to natural bilayer membranes. The techniques reported here are applicable for coupling membrane receptors to a variety of transducing substrates used in biosensors.
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subjects acetylcholine receptor
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
biomembrane
Biosensing Techniques
Biotechnology
Electrochemistry
Evaluation Studies as Topic
FTIR
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
membrane reconsitution
Membranes - chemistry
Membranes - metabolism
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Molecular Structure
Others
Phospholipids - chemistry
Phospholipids - metabolism
receptor
Receptors, Cell Surface - chemistry
Receptors, Cell Surface - metabolism
Receptors, Nicotinic - chemistry
Receptors, Nicotinic - metabolism
rhodopsin
Rhodopsin - chemistry
Rhodopsin - metabolism
Spectrophotometry, Infrared
Various methods and equipments
title Surface-bound biomembranes incorporating receptors: electrochemical and structural characterization
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