Predicting Adolescent Eating and Activity Behaviors: The Role of Social Norms and Personal Agency

Guided by the theory of planned behavior, this 2-week longitudinal study examined health behaviors in a sample of 279 adolescents. Social norms and perceived behavioral control (PBC) were tested as predictors of self-reported intentions and behaviors in 2 domains, eating and physical activity. Diffe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Health psychology 2003-03, Vol.22 (2), p.189-198
Hauptverfasser: Wood Baker, Christina, Little, Todd D, Brownell, Kelly D
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container_title Health psychology
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creator Wood Baker, Christina
Little, Todd D
Brownell, Kelly D
description Guided by the theory of planned behavior, this 2-week longitudinal study examined health behaviors in a sample of 279 adolescents. Social norms and perceived behavioral control (PBC) were tested as predictors of self-reported intentions and behaviors in 2 domains, eating and physical activity. Differentiating, as opposed to aggregating, parent and peer norms provided unique information. For PBC, the authors distinguished global causality beliefs from self-related agency beliefs and intraself (effort, ability) from extraself (parents, teachers) means. Intraself agency beliefs strongly predicted healthy intentions, whereas intraself causality beliefs had a negative influence. Patterns differed somewhat across behaviors and gender. Results highlight theoretical issues and provide potential targets for research on health promotion programs for youth.
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subjects Adolescent
Adolescent Attitudes
Adolescents
Agency
Biological and medical sciences
Eating behaviour
Exercise
Feeding Behavior
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Health Behavior
Human
Humans
Ingestion
Intention
Internal External Locus of Control
Male
Medical sciences
Motor Activity
Obesity - prevention & control
Physical activity
Planned Behavior
Planned behaviour theory
Prevention and actions
Prospective Studies
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Reproducibility of Results
Self Efficacy
Social Behavior
Social Norms
Specific populations (family, woman, child, elderly...)
Surveys and Questionnaires
Theories
title Predicting Adolescent Eating and Activity Behaviors: The Role of Social Norms and Personal Agency
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