Comparative studies of drotaverine-acephyllinate (Depogen) and pentoxifylline (Trental)

Pentoxifylline is an orally active agent for the treatment of peripherial and cerebral vascular diseases. Pentoxifylline increases the deformability of red blood cells in vitro, reduces blood viscosity and decreases platelet aggregation and thrombus formation. Depogen has shown antiaggregatory effec...

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Veröffentlicht in:Thrombosis research 1992-06, Vol.66 (6), p.693-706
Hauptverfasser: Kapui, Z., Hermecz, I., Sarkadi, B., Szentmiklósi, P., Tardos, L., Blaskó, Gy
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container_end_page 706
container_issue 6
container_start_page 693
container_title Thrombosis research
container_volume 66
creator Kapui, Z.
Hermecz, I.
Sarkadi, B.
Szentmiklósi, P.
Tardos, L.
Blaskó, Gy
description Pentoxifylline is an orally active agent for the treatment of peripherial and cerebral vascular diseases. Pentoxifylline increases the deformability of red blood cells in vitro, reduces blood viscosity and decreases platelet aggregation and thrombus formation. Depogen has shown antiaggregatory effect both in vitro and in ex vivo. The inhibitory effect of Pentoxifylline was about 3–5 times weaker than that of Depogen. IC 50=900/ug/ml for Depogen and 3600/ug/ml for Pentoxifylline on human platelet rich plasma. Depogen has shown ex vivo antiaggregatory effect on anaesthetised rabbits, ID 50=7 mg/kg in case of iv. administration, and ID 50=300 mg/kg in case of orally administration. Both compound inhibit the release of platelet precoagulation factor, but the effect of Pentoxifylline was slighter.
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Pentoxifylline increases the deformability of red blood cells in vitro, reduces blood viscosity and decreases platelet aggregation and thrombus formation. Depogen has shown antiaggregatory effect both in vitro and in ex vivo. The inhibitory effect of Pentoxifylline was about 3–5 times weaker than that of Depogen. IC 50=900/ug/ml for Depogen and 3600/ug/ml for Pentoxifylline on human platelet rich plasma. Depogen has shown ex vivo antiaggregatory effect on anaesthetised rabbits, ID 50=7 mg/kg in case of iv. administration, and ID 50=300 mg/kg in case of orally administration. 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Drug treatments ; Platelet Aggregation - drug effects ; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - pharmacology ; platelet aggregation, Trental ; Platelet Factor 3 - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Rabbits ; Theophylline - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Theophylline - pharmacology ; Vasodilator agents. 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Pentoxifylline increases the deformability of red blood cells in vitro, reduces blood viscosity and decreases platelet aggregation and thrombus formation. Depogen has shown antiaggregatory effect both in vitro and in ex vivo. The inhibitory effect of Pentoxifylline was about 3–5 times weaker than that of Depogen. IC 50=900/ug/ml for Depogen and 3600/ug/ml for Pentoxifylline on human platelet rich plasma. Depogen has shown ex vivo antiaggregatory effect on anaesthetised rabbits, ID 50=7 mg/kg in case of iv. administration, and ID 50=300 mg/kg in case of orally administration. Both compound inhibit the release of platelet precoagulation factor, but the effect of Pentoxifylline was slighter.</description><subject>acephyllinate</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cardiovascular system</subject><subject>Cell Aggregation - drug effects</subject><subject>Depogen</subject><subject>Drug Combinations</subject><subject>Drug Evaluation, Preclinical</subject><subject>Erythrocytes - drug effects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Leukocytes - drug effects</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Papaverine - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Papaverine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Pentoxifylline - pharmacology</subject><subject>Pentoxifylline, Drotaverine</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Platelet Aggregation - drug effects</subject><subject>Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - pharmacology</subject><subject>platelet aggregation, Trental</subject><subject>Platelet Factor 3 - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Rabbits</subject><subject>Theophylline - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Theophylline - pharmacology</subject><subject>Vasodilator agents. 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Drug treatments</topic><topic>Platelet Aggregation - drug effects</topic><topic>Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - pharmacology</topic><topic>platelet aggregation, Trental</topic><topic>Platelet Factor 3 - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Rabbits</topic><topic>Theophylline - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Theophylline - pharmacology</topic><topic>Vasodilator agents. 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Pentoxifylline increases the deformability of red blood cells in vitro, reduces blood viscosity and decreases platelet aggregation and thrombus formation. Depogen has shown antiaggregatory effect both in vitro and in ex vivo. The inhibitory effect of Pentoxifylline was about 3–5 times weaker than that of Depogen. IC 50=900/ug/ml for Depogen and 3600/ug/ml for Pentoxifylline on human platelet rich plasma. Depogen has shown ex vivo antiaggregatory effect on anaesthetised rabbits, ID 50=7 mg/kg in case of iv. administration, and ID 50=300 mg/kg in case of orally administration. Both compound inhibit the release of platelet precoagulation factor, but the effect of Pentoxifylline was slighter.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>1519228</pmid><doi>10.1016/0049-3848(92)90045-C</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects acephyllinate
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiovascular system
Cell Aggregation - drug effects
Depogen
Drug Combinations
Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
Erythrocytes - drug effects
Humans
Leukocytes - drug effects
Medical sciences
Papaverine - analogs & derivatives
Papaverine - pharmacology
Pentoxifylline - pharmacology
Pentoxifylline, Drotaverine
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Platelet Aggregation - drug effects
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - pharmacology
platelet aggregation, Trental
Platelet Factor 3 - antagonists & inhibitors
Rabbits
Theophylline - analogs & derivatives
Theophylline - pharmacology
Vasodilator agents. Cerebral vasodilators
title Comparative studies of drotaverine-acephyllinate (Depogen) and pentoxifylline (Trental)
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