Selective Ring Contraction of 5-Spirocyclopropane Isoxazolidines Mediated by Acids

Thermolysis of 3,4-cis ring-fused 5-spirocyclopropane isoxazolidines 16, 18−21, 33, 34, 38a, and 61, in the presence of a protic acid at 70−110 °C, yielded 3,4-cis ring-fused azetidin-2-ones 22−26, 41, 42, 46, and 62 with concomitant extrusion of ethylene, in good yields. So far, the collected evide...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of organic chemistry 2003-04, Vol.68 (8), p.3271-3280
Hauptverfasser: Cordero, Franca M, Pisaneschi, Federica, Salvati, Maria, Paschetta, Valentina, Ollivier, Jean, Salaün, Jacques, Brandi, Alberto
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container_end_page 3280
container_issue 8
container_start_page 3271
container_title Journal of organic chemistry
container_volume 68
creator Cordero, Franca M
Pisaneschi, Federica
Salvati, Maria
Paschetta, Valentina
Ollivier, Jean
Salaün, Jacques
Brandi, Alberto
description Thermolysis of 3,4-cis ring-fused 5-spirocyclopropane isoxazolidines 16, 18−21, 33, 34, 38a, and 61, in the presence of a protic acid at 70−110 °C, yielded 3,4-cis ring-fused azetidin-2-ones 22−26, 41, 42, 46, and 62 with concomitant extrusion of ethylene, in good yields. So far, the collected evidences strongly support a mechanism started by a homolytic cleavage of the protonated N−O bond for the rearrangement of 5-spirocyclopropane isoxazolidines to β-lactams. Some different competitive pathways can then follow depending on the stability or the stereoelectronic properties of cationic diradical intermediates. The two-step process, intramolecular 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition/thermal rearrangement under acidic conditions, represents a general synthesis of a new class of 3,4-cis-fused bicyclic azetidin-2-ones starting from easily available compounds such as amino acids, hydroxy acids, and dicarbonyl or amino alcohol derivatives.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jo034003g
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subjects Chemistry
Exact sciences and technology
Heterocyclic compounds
Heterocyclic compounds with only one n hetero atom and condensed derivatives
Organic chemistry
Preparations and properties
title Selective Ring Contraction of 5-Spirocyclopropane Isoxazolidines Mediated by Acids
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