Phenylpropanoid Glycosides from Rhodiola rosea

Rhodiola rosea L. (Golden Root) has been used for a long time as an adaptogen in Chinese traditional medicine and is reported to have many pharmacological properties. Along its known secondary metabolites tyrosol (1), salidroside (rhodioloside) (2), rosin (3), rosarin (4), rosavin (5), sachaliside 1...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 2003, Vol.51(4), pp.467-470
Hauptverfasser: Tolonen, Ari, Pakonen, Minna, Hohtola, Anja, Jalonen, Jorma
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creator Tolonen, Ari
Pakonen, Minna
Hohtola, Anja
Jalonen, Jorma
description Rhodiola rosea L. (Golden Root) has been used for a long time as an adaptogen in Chinese traditional medicine and is reported to have many pharmacological properties. Along its known secondary metabolites tyrosol (1), salidroside (rhodioloside) (2), rosin (3), rosarin (4), rosavin (5), sachaliside 1 (6) and 4-methoxy-cinnamyl-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (7), four compounds were isolated from aqueous methanol extract of the plant and identified as cinnamyl-(6′-O-β-xylopyranosyl)-O-β-glucopyranoside (8), 4-methoxy-cinnamyl-(6′-O-α-arabinopyranosyl)-O-β-glucopyranoside (9), picein (10) and benzyl-O-β-glucopyranoside (11) by UV, MS and NMR methods. Compounds 8 and 9 are new natural compounds whereas compounds 10 and 11 were isolated first time from R. rosea. Also the compounds 6 and 7 are isolated earlier only from the callus cultures of the plant but not from the differentiated plant.
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Crassulaceae
General pharmacology
glycoside
Glycosides - chemistry
Glycosides - isolation & purification
Medical sciences
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
phenylpropanoid
Phenylpropionates - chemistry
Phenylpropionates - isolation & purification
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Plant Extracts - isolation & purification
Plant Roots
Rhodiola
Rhodiola rosea L
title Phenylpropanoid Glycosides from Rhodiola rosea
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