Occupational, commuting, and leisure-time physical activity in relation to risk for Type 2 diabetes in middle-aged Finnish men and women
Leisure-time physical activity can reduce the risk of Type 2 diabetes, but the potential effect of different types of physical activity is still uncertain. This study is to examine the relationship of occupational, commuting and leisure-time physical activity with the incidence of Type 2 diabetes. W...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Diabetologia 2003-03, Vol.46 (3), p.322-329 |
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| creator | HU, G QIAO, Q SILVENTOINEN, K ERIKSSON, J. G JOUSILAHTI, P LINDSTRÖM, J VALLE, T. T NISSINEN, A TUOMILEHTO, J |
| description | Leisure-time physical activity can reduce the risk of Type 2 diabetes, but the potential effect of different types of physical activity is still uncertain. This study is to examine the relationship of occupational, commuting and leisure-time physical activity with the incidence of Type 2 diabetes.
We prospectively followed 6898 Finnish men and 7392 women of 35 to 64 years of age without a history of stroke, coronary heart disease, or diabetes at baseline. Hazards ratios of incidence of Type 2 diabetes were estimated by levels of occupational, commuting, and leisure-time physical activity.
During a mean follow-up of 12 years, there were 373 incident cases of Type 2 diabetes. In both men and women combined, the hazards ratios of diabetes associated with light, moderate and active work were 1.00, 0.70 and 0.74 (p=0.020 for trend) after adjustment for confounding factors (age, study year, sex, systolic blood pressure, smoking, education, the two other types of physical activity and BMI). The multivariate-adjusted hazards ratios of diabetes with none, 1 to 29, and more than 30 min of walking or cycling to and from work were 1.00, 0.96, and 0.64 (p=0.048 for trend). The multivariate-adjusted hazards ratios of diabetes for low, moderate, high levels of leisure-time physical activity were 1.00, 0.67, and 0.61 (p=0.001 for trend); after additional adjustment for BMI, the hazards ratio was no longer significant.
Moderate and high occupational, commuting or leisure-time physical activity independently and significantly reduces risk of Type 2 diabetes among the middle-aged general population. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00125-003-1031-x |
| format | Article |
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We prospectively followed 6898 Finnish men and 7392 women of 35 to 64 years of age without a history of stroke, coronary heart disease, or diabetes at baseline. Hazards ratios of incidence of Type 2 diabetes were estimated by levels of occupational, commuting, and leisure-time physical activity.
During a mean follow-up of 12 years, there were 373 incident cases of Type 2 diabetes. In both men and women combined, the hazards ratios of diabetes associated with light, moderate and active work were 1.00, 0.70 and 0.74 (p=0.020 for trend) after adjustment for confounding factors (age, study year, sex, systolic blood pressure, smoking, education, the two other types of physical activity and BMI). The multivariate-adjusted hazards ratios of diabetes with none, 1 to 29, and more than 30 min of walking or cycling to and from work were 1.00, 0.96, and 0.64 (p=0.048 for trend). The multivariate-adjusted hazards ratios of diabetes for low, moderate, high levels of leisure-time physical activity were 1.00, 0.67, and 0.61 (p=0.001 for trend); after additional adjustment for BMI, the hazards ratio was no longer significant.
Moderate and high occupational, commuting or leisure-time physical activity independently and significantly reduces risk of Type 2 diabetes among the middle-aged general population.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0012-186X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0428</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00125-003-1031-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12687329</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin: Springer</publisher><subject>Adult ; Bicycling ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood Pressure - physiology ; Body Weight - physiology ; Cardiovascular disease ; Commuting ; Diabetes ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology ; Epidemiology ; Exercise ; Female ; Finland - epidemiology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Health promotion ; Humans ; Leisure ; Leisure Activities ; Life Style ; Male ; Middle age ; Middle Aged ; Motor Activity - physiology ; Occupations ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Public health ; Questionnaires ; Ratios ; Risk Factors ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Transportation ; Walking ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>Diabetologia, 2003-03, Vol.46 (3), p.322-329</ispartof><rights>2003 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Springer-Verlag 2003</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c463t-df9a8fed2e23650137dcb7ae38c419b0c7066c2096ccdf318e29c2d34e45796c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c463t-df9a8fed2e23650137dcb7ae38c419b0c7066c2096ccdf318e29c2d34e45796c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=14696355$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12687329$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>HU, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>QIAO, Q</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SILVENTOINEN, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ERIKSSON, J. G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JOUSILAHTI, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LINDSTRÖM, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>VALLE, T. T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NISSINEN, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TUOMILEHTO, J</creatorcontrib><title>Occupational, commuting, and leisure-time physical activity in relation to risk for Type 2 diabetes in middle-aged Finnish men and women</title><title>Diabetologia</title><addtitle>Diabetologia</addtitle><description>Leisure-time physical activity can reduce the risk of Type 2 diabetes, but the potential effect of different types of physical activity is still uncertain. This study is to examine the relationship of occupational, commuting and leisure-time physical activity with the incidence of Type 2 diabetes.
We prospectively followed 6898 Finnish men and 7392 women of 35 to 64 years of age without a history of stroke, coronary heart disease, or diabetes at baseline. Hazards ratios of incidence of Type 2 diabetes were estimated by levels of occupational, commuting, and leisure-time physical activity.
During a mean follow-up of 12 years, there were 373 incident cases of Type 2 diabetes. In both men and women combined, the hazards ratios of diabetes associated with light, moderate and active work were 1.00, 0.70 and 0.74 (p=0.020 for trend) after adjustment for confounding factors (age, study year, sex, systolic blood pressure, smoking, education, the two other types of physical activity and BMI). The multivariate-adjusted hazards ratios of diabetes with none, 1 to 29, and more than 30 min of walking or cycling to and from work were 1.00, 0.96, and 0.64 (p=0.048 for trend). The multivariate-adjusted hazards ratios of diabetes for low, moderate, high levels of leisure-time physical activity were 1.00, 0.67, and 0.61 (p=0.001 for trend); after additional adjustment for BMI, the hazards ratio was no longer significant.
Moderate and high occupational, commuting or leisure-time physical activity independently and significantly reduces risk of Type 2 diabetes among the middle-aged general population.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Bicycling</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Pressure - physiology</subject><subject>Body Weight - physiology</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Commuting</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Finland - epidemiology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Health promotion</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Leisure</subject><subject>Leisure Activities</subject><subject>Life Style</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle age</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Motor Activity - physiology</subject><subject>Occupations</subject><subject>Proportional Hazards Models</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Ratios</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Transportation</subject><subject>Walking</subject><subject>Womens health</subject><issn>0012-186X</issn><issn>1432-0428</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkc9q3DAQxkVpaDbbPkAvRRSSU9Tqn2X7WELTFgK5pNCb0ErjRKktuZLcZN-gj11tdiGQ0wwzv28Gvg-h94x-YpS2nzOljDeEUkEYFYw8vkIrJgUnVPLuNVrt1oR16tcxOsn5nlawkeoNOmZcda3g_Qr9u7Z2mU3xMZjxHNs4TUvx4fYcm-DwCD4vCUjxE-D5bpu9NSM2tvi_vmyxDzjB-CTGJeLk8288xIRvtjNgjp03GyiQd9zknRuBmFtw-NKH4PMdniA8fXmItXuLjgYzZnh3qGv08_LrzcV3cnX97cfFlytipRKFuKE33QCOAxeqoUy0zm5aA6KzkvUbaluqlOW0V9a6QbAOeG-5ExJk09ahWKOz_d05xT8L5KInny2MowkQl6xbwVTT1V9r9PEFeB-XVF3KmjPRNdVjWSG2h2yKOScY9Jz8ZNJWM6p3Gel9Rrpar3cZ6ceq-XA4vGwmcM-KQygVOD0AJle_h2SC9fmZk6pXomnEfwpymsA</recordid><startdate>20030301</startdate><enddate>20030301</enddate><creator>HU, G</creator><creator>QIAO, Q</creator><creator>SILVENTOINEN, K</creator><creator>ERIKSSON, J. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Health promotion</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Leisure</topic><topic>Leisure Activities</topic><topic>Life Style</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle age</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Motor Activity - physiology</topic><topic>Occupations</topic><topic>Proportional Hazards Models</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Ratios</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Transportation</topic><topic>Walking</topic><topic>Womens health</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>HU, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>QIAO, Q</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SILVENTOINEN, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ERIKSSON, J. G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JOUSILAHTI, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LINDSTRÖM, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>VALLE, T. 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G</au><au>JOUSILAHTI, P</au><au>LINDSTRÖM, J</au><au>VALLE, T. T</au><au>NISSINEN, A</au><au>TUOMILEHTO, J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Occupational, commuting, and leisure-time physical activity in relation to risk for Type 2 diabetes in middle-aged Finnish men and women</atitle><jtitle>Diabetologia</jtitle><addtitle>Diabetologia</addtitle><date>2003-03-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>46</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>322</spage><epage>329</epage><pages>322-329</pages><issn>0012-186X</issn><eissn>1432-0428</eissn><abstract>Leisure-time physical activity can reduce the risk of Type 2 diabetes, but the potential effect of different types of physical activity is still uncertain. This study is to examine the relationship of occupational, commuting and leisure-time physical activity with the incidence of Type 2 diabetes.
We prospectively followed 6898 Finnish men and 7392 women of 35 to 64 years of age without a history of stroke, coronary heart disease, or diabetes at baseline. Hazards ratios of incidence of Type 2 diabetes were estimated by levels of occupational, commuting, and leisure-time physical activity.
During a mean follow-up of 12 years, there were 373 incident cases of Type 2 diabetes. In both men and women combined, the hazards ratios of diabetes associated with light, moderate and active work were 1.00, 0.70 and 0.74 (p=0.020 for trend) after adjustment for confounding factors (age, study year, sex, systolic blood pressure, smoking, education, the two other types of physical activity and BMI). The multivariate-adjusted hazards ratios of diabetes with none, 1 to 29, and more than 30 min of walking or cycling to and from work were 1.00, 0.96, and 0.64 (p=0.048 for trend). The multivariate-adjusted hazards ratios of diabetes for low, moderate, high levels of leisure-time physical activity were 1.00, 0.67, and 0.61 (p=0.001 for trend); after additional adjustment for BMI, the hazards ratio was no longer significant.
Moderate and high occupational, commuting or leisure-time physical activity independently and significantly reduces risk of Type 2 diabetes among the middle-aged general population.</abstract><cop>Berlin</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>12687329</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00125-003-1031-x</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Bicycling Biological and medical sciences Blood Pressure - physiology Body Weight - physiology Cardiovascular disease Commuting Diabetes Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology Epidemiology Exercise Female Finland - epidemiology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Health promotion Humans Leisure Leisure Activities Life Style Male Middle age Middle Aged Motor Activity - physiology Occupations Proportional Hazards Models Public health Questionnaires Ratios Risk Factors Surveys and Questionnaires Transportation Walking Womens health |
| title | Occupational, commuting, and leisure-time physical activity in relation to risk for Type 2 diabetes in middle-aged Finnish men and women |
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