Prevalence of varicella-zoster virus infection in Singapore

The incidence of chickenpox in Singapore has been increasing since 1984. A seroepidemiological survey was conducted in 1989-90 to determine the prevalence of varicella-zoster virus-specific IgG antibody in the healthy population in Singapore aged from 6 months to over 45 years. Overall, 42.8% of 500...

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Veröffentlicht in:Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health 1992-03, Vol.23 (1), p.22-25
Hauptverfasser: PENG-LIM OOI, KEE-TAI GOH, DORAISINGHAM, S, AI-EE LING
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container_title Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health
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creator PENG-LIM OOI
KEE-TAI GOH
DORAISINGHAM, S
AI-EE LING
description The incidence of chickenpox in Singapore has been increasing since 1984. A seroepidemiological survey was conducted in 1989-90 to determine the prevalence of varicella-zoster virus-specific IgG antibody in the healthy population in Singapore aged from 6 months to over 45 years. Overall, 42.8% of 500 samples assayed qualitatively by the ELISA method were positive, with less than one fifth of those aged under 15 years and less than half of the 15-24 year olds possessing antibody to the virus. However, antibody prevalence increased markedly to between 86% and 98% in those over 25 years of age. No significant sex or ethnic difference was noted. The survey confirmed the low herd immunity and the higher susceptibility of the young adult population to varicella infection in a tropical city compared to that of temperate countries.
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Antibodies, Viral - blood
Biological and medical sciences
Chickenpox - blood
Chickenpox - epidemiology
Chickenpox - immunology
Child
Child, Preschool
Ethnic Groups
Female
Humans
Immunoglobulin G - immunology
Incidence
Infant
Infectious diseases
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Prevalence
Seroepidemiologic Studies
Sex Factors
Singapore - epidemiology
Viral diseases
title Prevalence of varicella-zoster virus infection in Singapore
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