Subcutaneous glucose sensor values closely parallel blood glucose during insulin-induced hypoglycaemia

Aims To assess the accuracy of the Minimed continuous glucose monitoring system (CGMS) in estimating blood glucose concentration during a controlled reduction in blood glucose. Research design and methods We studied nine adolescent diabetics (age 14 ± 1.5 years) wearing the CGMS during hyperinsulina...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diabetic medicine 2003-03, Vol.20 (3), p.238-241
Hauptverfasser: Caplin, N. J., O'Leary, P., Bulsara, M., Davis, E. A., Jones, T. W.
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container_end_page 241
container_issue 3
container_start_page 238
container_title Diabetic medicine
container_volume 20
creator Caplin, N. J.
O'Leary, P.
Bulsara, M.
Davis, E. A.
Jones, T. W.
description Aims To assess the accuracy of the Minimed continuous glucose monitoring system (CGMS) in estimating blood glucose concentration during a controlled reduction in blood glucose. Research design and methods We studied nine adolescent diabetics (age 14 ± 1.5 years) wearing the CGMS during hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemic clamp studies. The glucose values obtained by the CGMS were compared with the venous blood samples taken during the studies and measured at the bedside using a glucose oxidase technique. Results Blood glucose was lowered from euglycaemia to a mean of 2.8 mmol/l over 120 min and maintained at that level for a further 40 min. A total of 429 paired glucose measurements were available for analysis. Analysis using weighted Deming regression and t‐tests revealed small differences between the methods, with blood glucose levels slightly higher than interstitial fluid levels. The mean difference across all values was 0.13 mmol/l. The observed difference was greatest at blood glucose values
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J. ; O'Leary, P. ; Bulsara, M. ; Davis, E. A. ; Jones, T. W.</creator><creatorcontrib>Caplin, N. J. ; O'Leary, P. ; Bulsara, M. ; Davis, E. A. ; Jones, T. W.</creatorcontrib><description>Aims To assess the accuracy of the Minimed continuous glucose monitoring system (CGMS) in estimating blood glucose concentration during a controlled reduction in blood glucose. Research design and methods We studied nine adolescent diabetics (age 14 ± 1.5 years) wearing the CGMS during hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemic clamp studies. The glucose values obtained by the CGMS were compared with the venous blood samples taken during the studies and measured at the bedside using a glucose oxidase technique. Results Blood glucose was lowered from euglycaemia to a mean of 2.8 mmol/l over 120 min and maintained at that level for a further 40 min. A total of 429 paired glucose measurements were available for analysis. Analysis using weighted Deming regression and t‐tests revealed small differences between the methods, with blood glucose levels slightly higher than interstitial fluid levels. The mean difference across all values was 0.13 mmol/l. The observed difference was greatest at blood glucose values &lt; 3.3 mmol/l. Conclusions This study suggests that during a fall in systemic glucose the subcutaneous glucose sensor provides an accurate reflection of blood glucose. However, a small difference is apparent at blood glucose values &lt; 3.3 mmol/l. Diabet. Med. 20, 238–241 (2003)</description><identifier>ISSN: 0742-3071</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1464-5491</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1046/j.1464-5491.2003.00837.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12675670</identifier><identifier>CODEN: DIMEEV</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood Gas Monitoring, Transcutaneous - standards ; Blood Glucose - analysis ; diabetes ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - blood ; Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance ; Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases) ; Endocrinology ; Endocrinopathies ; Female ; Glucose Clamp Technique - methods ; glucose sensing ; Humans ; Hyperinsulinism - blood ; Hyperinsulinism - diagnosis ; hypoglycaemia ; Hypoglycemia - blood ; Hypoglycemia - diagnosis ; Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) ; Male ; Management. Various non-drug treatments. 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J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O'Leary, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bulsara, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davis, E. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jones, T. W.</creatorcontrib><title>Subcutaneous glucose sensor values closely parallel blood glucose during insulin-induced hypoglycaemia</title><title>Diabetic medicine</title><addtitle>Diabet Med</addtitle><description>Aims To assess the accuracy of the Minimed continuous glucose monitoring system (CGMS) in estimating blood glucose concentration during a controlled reduction in blood glucose. Research design and methods We studied nine adolescent diabetics (age 14 ± 1.5 years) wearing the CGMS during hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemic clamp studies. The glucose values obtained by the CGMS were compared with the venous blood samples taken during the studies and measured at the bedside using a glucose oxidase technique. Results Blood glucose was lowered from euglycaemia to a mean of 2.8 mmol/l over 120 min and maintained at that level for a further 40 min. A total of 429 paired glucose measurements were available for analysis. Analysis using weighted Deming regression and t‐tests revealed small differences between the methods, with blood glucose levels slightly higher than interstitial fluid levels. The mean difference across all values was 0.13 mmol/l. The observed difference was greatest at blood glucose values &lt; 3.3 mmol/l. Conclusions This study suggests that during a fall in systemic glucose the subcutaneous glucose sensor provides an accurate reflection of blood glucose. However, a small difference is apparent at blood glucose values &lt; 3.3 mmol/l. Diabet. Med. 20, 238–241 (2003)</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Gas Monitoring, Transcutaneous - standards</subject><subject>Blood Glucose - analysis</subject><subject>diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - blood</subject><subject>Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance</subject><subject>Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)</subject><subject>Endocrinology</subject><subject>Endocrinopathies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Glucose Clamp Technique - methods</subject><subject>glucose sensing</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hyperinsulinism - blood</subject><subject>Hyperinsulinism - diagnosis</subject><subject>hypoglycaemia</subject><subject>Hypoglycemia - blood</subject><subject>Hypoglycemia - diagnosis</subject><subject>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Management. Various non-drug treatments. 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Apud cells (diseases)</topic><topic>Endocrinology</topic><topic>Endocrinopathies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Glucose Clamp Technique - methods</topic><topic>glucose sensing</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hyperinsulinism - blood</topic><topic>Hyperinsulinism - diagnosis</topic><topic>hypoglycaemia</topic><topic>Hypoglycemia - blood</topic><topic>Hypoglycemia - diagnosis</topic><topic>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Management. Various non-drug treatments. Langerhans islet grafts</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques</topic><topic>Tropical medicine</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Caplin, N. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O'Leary, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bulsara, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davis, E. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jones, T. W.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Diabetic medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Caplin, N. J.</au><au>O'Leary, P.</au><au>Bulsara, M.</au><au>Davis, E. A.</au><au>Jones, T. 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Results Blood glucose was lowered from euglycaemia to a mean of 2.8 mmol/l over 120 min and maintained at that level for a further 40 min. A total of 429 paired glucose measurements were available for analysis. Analysis using weighted Deming regression and t‐tests revealed small differences between the methods, with blood glucose levels slightly higher than interstitial fluid levels. The mean difference across all values was 0.13 mmol/l. The observed difference was greatest at blood glucose values &lt; 3.3 mmol/l. Conclusions This study suggests that during a fall in systemic glucose the subcutaneous glucose sensor provides an accurate reflection of blood glucose. However, a small difference is apparent at blood glucose values &lt; 3.3 mmol/l. Diabet. Med. 20, 238–241 (2003)</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Science Ltd</pub><pmid>12675670</pmid><doi>10.1046/j.1464-5491.2003.00837.x</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adolescent
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Gas Monitoring, Transcutaneous - standards
Blood Glucose - analysis
diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - blood
Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance
Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)
Endocrinology
Endocrinopathies
Female
Glucose Clamp Technique - methods
glucose sensing
Humans
Hyperinsulinism - blood
Hyperinsulinism - diagnosis
hypoglycaemia
Hypoglycemia - blood
Hypoglycemia - diagnosis
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Male
Management. Various non-drug treatments. Langerhans islet grafts
Medical sciences
Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques
Tropical medicine
title Subcutaneous glucose sensor values closely parallel blood glucose during insulin-induced hypoglycaemia
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