Prospective Evaluation of Hypertensive Patients with Carotid Kinking and Coiling: An Ultrasonographic 7-Year Study

The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of vascular events during a 7-year follow- up evaluation in a group of 34 hypertensive patients with kinking of the internal carotid artery and 36 well-matched hypertensive control subjects. The carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) was measured at...

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Veröffentlicht in:Angiology 2003-03, Vol.54 (2), p.169-175
Hauptverfasser: Oliviero, Ugo, Scherillo, Giovanna, Casaburi, Cosma, di Martino, Marilena, di Gianni, Angela, Serpico, Raffaella, Fazio, Serafino, Saccà, Luigi
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container_end_page 175
container_issue 2
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container_title Angiology
container_volume 54
creator Oliviero, Ugo
Scherillo, Giovanna
Casaburi, Cosma
di Martino, Marilena
di Gianni, Angela
Serpico, Raffaella
Fazio, Serafino
Saccà, Luigi
description The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of vascular events during a 7-year follow- up evaluation in a group of 34 hypertensive patients with kinking of the internal carotid artery and 36 well-matched hypertensive control subjects. The carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) was measured at three points of the carotid bifurcation and at three points of carotid kinking on the ultrasonographic posterior wall. The mean IMT measured in the segment of the angular bending was lower than the mean values detected at the bifurcation in normal subjects and in hypertensives without carotid elongation (p
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The carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) was measured at three points of the carotid bifurcation and at three points of carotid kinking on the ultrasonographic posterior wall. The mean IMT measured in the segment of the angular bending was lower than the mean values detected at the bifurcation in normal subjects and in hypertensives without carotid elongation (p&lt;0.01). At the carotid bifurcation of the same side of the kinking, there was an arterial IMT that was significantly lower as compared to the contralateral axis and to the measurements obtained in other hypertensive subjects. During a 7-year follow-up study, 10 vascular events occurred in the hypertensives with carotid kinking and 14 in the controls, without significant differences between the 2 groups. In hypertensives with carotid kinking, the mean IMT measured on the angular bending and at the ipsilateral carotid bifurcation was significantly lower than the values obtained at the contralateral bifur cation and in the other hypertensive subjects. In the 7-year follow-up study, moreover, the presence of carotid kinking does not impact the incidence of vascular events in the hyperten sive population. 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The carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) was measured at three points of the carotid bifurcation and at three points of carotid kinking on the ultrasonographic posterior wall. The mean IMT measured in the segment of the angular bending was lower than the mean values detected at the bifurcation in normal subjects and in hypertensives without carotid elongation (p&lt;0.01). At the carotid bifurcation of the same side of the kinking, there was an arterial IMT that was significantly lower as compared to the contralateral axis and to the measurements obtained in other hypertensive subjects. During a 7-year follow-up study, 10 vascular events occurred in the hypertensives with carotid kinking and 14 in the controls, without significant differences between the 2 groups. In hypertensives with carotid kinking, the mean IMT measured on the angular bending and at the ipsilateral carotid bifurcation was significantly lower than the values obtained at the contralateral bifur cation and in the other hypertensive subjects. In the 7-year follow-up study, moreover, the presence of carotid kinking does not impact the incidence of vascular events in the hyperten sive population. Thus, the presence of carotid kinking in hypertensive subjects may not be considered a further risk factor for ischemic events.</abstract><cop>Thousand Oaks, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>12678191</pmid><doi>10.1177/000331970305400205</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source SAGE Complete A-Z List; MEDLINE
subjects Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Carotid Artery, Internal - diagnostic imaging
Carotid Artery, Internal - pathology
Female
Heart diseases
Humans
Hypertension - diagnostic imaging
Hypertension - pathology
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neurology
Prospective Studies
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Pulsed
Ultrasonography, Interventional
Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system
title Prospective Evaluation of Hypertensive Patients with Carotid Kinking and Coiling: An Ultrasonographic 7-Year Study
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