Genetic, morphological, and virulence characterization of the entomopathogenic fungus Verticillium lecanii

In order to clarify relationships among genetic diversity, virulence, and other characteristics of conidia, 46 isolates of Verticillium lecanii from various hosts and geographical locations were examined. The internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and intergenic spacer (IGS) regions of ribosomal DNA (rDN...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of invertebrate pathology 2003-03, Vol.82 (3), p.176-187
Hauptverfasser: Sugimoto, Midori, Koike, Masanori, Hiyama, Naomi, Nagao, Hideyuki
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creator Sugimoto, Midori
Koike, Masanori
Hiyama, Naomi
Nagao, Hideyuki
description In order to clarify relationships among genetic diversity, virulence, and other characteristics of conidia, 46 isolates of Verticillium lecanii from various hosts and geographical locations were examined. The internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and intergenic spacer (IGS) regions of ribosomal DNA (rDNA), mitochondrial small subunit rDNA (mt-SrDNA) and β-tubulin were analyzed by PCR-RFLP. PCR-single stranded conformational polymorphism (SSCP) was performed on regions of the mitochondrial large subunit rDNA, mt-SrDNA, β-tubulin and histone 4. There were no relationships among the results of RFLP, SSCP, isolation source, and location. However, amplified product size of IGS did have relationships with conidia size and sporulation. Six isolates with 4.0-kb IGS products had large conidia dimensions, and yielded low numbers of conidia compared with other isolates. Three out of the six isolates were high virulence (over 90%) against green peach aphids. Furthermore, double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) was detected in 22 out of 35 V. lecanii isolates and related with the amplicon sizes of IGS, though not with virulence or isolation location. Isolates containing dsRNA were divided into six distinct types based on banding pattern. These data demonstrate the level of genetic diversity of V. lecanii, and suggest relations among the genetic properties and conidial morphology.
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Animals
Aphids - parasitology
Biological and medical sciences
Biological control
Claviceps - genetics
Claviceps - isolation & purification
Claviceps - pathogenicity
Control
DNA, Fungal - analysis
Double-stranded RNA
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Histone 4
Morphology
Pathogenicity
Pest Control, Biological
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational
Protozoa. Invertebrates
Ribosomal DNA
Verticillium lecanii
β-Tubulin
title Genetic, morphological, and virulence characterization of the entomopathogenic fungus Verticillium lecanii
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