Biochemical characterization of kainate receptors from goldfish brain

Kainate receptors from goldfish brain were purified by affinity chromatography. Unlike previously published purifications, which have yielded single proteins of 48-50 kDa from frog, chick, and pigeon brain, our preparations contained two polypeptides, of 41 kDa and 45 kDa. In addition, a broad band...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular pharmacology 1992-08, Vol.42 (2), p.203-209
Hauptverfasser: ZIEGRA, C. J, WILLARD, J. M, OSWALD, R. E
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OSWALD, R. E
description Kainate receptors from goldfish brain were purified by affinity chromatography. Unlike previously published purifications, which have yielded single proteins of 48-50 kDa from frog, chick, and pigeon brain, our preparations contained two polypeptides, of 41 kDa and 45 kDa. In addition, a broad band centered at 120 kDa was present. Some of the 41-kDa and 45-kDa polypeptides were derived from the higher molecular mass protein. All of these proteins were recognized by a monoclonal antibody produced against a purified frog kainate receptor. The distribution of the 41-kDa and 45-kDa proteins varied independently in different major brain regions, suggesting that they can exist as separate independent proteins. A partial amino acid sequence of the 41-kDa polypeptide is very similar (40-60% identity) to specific segments of the frog and chick kainate-binding proteins and the alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazolepropionate/kainate ion channels. The characteristics of the 41-kDa and 45-kDa polypeptides suggest that these two proteins are distinct. Photo-affinity labeling with [3H]kainate showed that a [3H]kainate binding site is associated with the 41-kDa polypeptide, and peptide mapping suggests that the two proteins are not identical. In addition, the two peptides do not appear to be related by differential glycosylation or phosphorylation. The 41-kDa and 45-kDa polypeptides, therefore, appear to be distinct and may represent kainate receptor subtypes or, in some cases, possibly two different subunits of a kainate receptor complex.
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Psychology ; Goldfish - metabolism ; kainic acid ; Kainic Acid - metabolism ; Membranes - ultrastructure ; Molecular and cellular biology ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Nerve Tissue Proteins - analysis ; Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism ; purification ; receptors ; Receptors, Kainic Acid ; Receptors, Neurotransmitter - isolation &amp; purification ; Receptors, Neurotransmitter - metabolism ; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid ; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate ; Synapses - ultrastructure ; Tritium</subject><ispartof>Molecular pharmacology, 1992-08, Vol.42 (2), p.203-209</ispartof><rights>1993 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=4398539$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1381042$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>ZIEGRA, C. J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WILLARD, J. M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>OSWALD, R. E</creatorcontrib><title>Biochemical characterization of kainate receptors from goldfish brain</title><title>Molecular pharmacology</title><addtitle>Mol Pharmacol</addtitle><description>Kainate receptors from goldfish brain were purified by affinity chromatography. Unlike previously published purifications, which have yielded single proteins of 48-50 kDa from frog, chick, and pigeon brain, our preparations contained two polypeptides, of 41 kDa and 45 kDa. In addition, a broad band centered at 120 kDa was present. Some of the 41-kDa and 45-kDa polypeptides were derived from the higher molecular mass protein. All of these proteins were recognized by a monoclonal antibody produced against a purified frog kainate receptor. The distribution of the 41-kDa and 45-kDa proteins varied independently in different major brain regions, suggesting that they can exist as separate independent proteins. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Goldfish - metabolism</subject><subject>kainic acid</subject><subject>Kainic Acid - metabolism</subject><subject>Membranes - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Molecular and cellular biology</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Nerve Tissue Proteins - analysis</subject><subject>Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>purification</subject><subject>receptors</subject><subject>Receptors, Kainic Acid</subject><subject>Receptors, Neurotransmitter - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Receptors, Neurotransmitter - metabolism</subject><subject>Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid</subject><subject>Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate</subject><subject>Synapses - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Tritium</subject><issn>0026-895X</issn><issn>1521-0111</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1992</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkE9LwzAYh4Moc04_gtCDeivkb5ccdWwqDLwoeCtp-maNtk1NOkQ_vZEVr_Ie3sPv4Tk8R2hOBCU5JoQcoznGtMilEq-n6CzGN4wJFxLP0IwwSTCnc7S-c9400Dmj28w0OmgzQnDfenS-z7zN3rXr9QhZAAPD6EPMbPBdtvNtbV1ssiok4BydWN1GuJj-Ar1s1s-rh3z7dP-4ut3mDVXFmFsudM0E4wWV3EhLMcaFAlorIllNJFdEiFosBTBmuOTCVJgzqCwIaQtL2QLdHLxD8B97iGPZuWigbXUPfh_LJUuCIsn-A0nB8ZIrlcDLCdxXHdTlEFynw1c5BUr71bTrmBLZoHvj4h_GmZKC_WquD1jjds2nC1AOqWWnjW_9LmG0TIcZ-wH8untk</recordid><startdate>19920801</startdate><enddate>19920801</enddate><creator>ZIEGRA, C. 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J</au><au>WILLARD, J. M</au><au>OSWALD, R. E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Biochemical characterization of kainate receptors from goldfish brain</atitle><jtitle>Molecular pharmacology</jtitle><addtitle>Mol Pharmacol</addtitle><date>1992-08-01</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>203</spage><epage>209</epage><pages>203-209</pages><issn>0026-895X</issn><eissn>1521-0111</eissn><coden>MOPMA3</coden><abstract>Kainate receptors from goldfish brain were purified by affinity chromatography. Unlike previously published purifications, which have yielded single proteins of 48-50 kDa from frog, chick, and pigeon brain, our preparations contained two polypeptides, of 41 kDa and 45 kDa. In addition, a broad band centered at 120 kDa was present. Some of the 41-kDa and 45-kDa polypeptides were derived from the higher molecular mass protein. All of these proteins were recognized by a monoclonal antibody produced against a purified frog kainate receptor. The distribution of the 41-kDa and 45-kDa proteins varied independently in different major brain regions, suggesting that they can exist as separate independent proteins. A partial amino acid sequence of the 41-kDa polypeptide is very similar (40-60% identity) to specific segments of the frog and chick kainate-binding proteins and the alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazolepropionate/kainate ion channels. The characteristics of the 41-kDa and 45-kDa polypeptides suggest that these two proteins are distinct. Photo-affinity labeling with [3H]kainate showed that a [3H]kainate binding site is associated with the 41-kDa polypeptide, and peptide mapping suggests that the two proteins are not identical. In addition, the two peptides do not appear to be related by differential glycosylation or phosphorylation. The 41-kDa and 45-kDa polypeptides, therefore, appear to be distinct and may represent kainate receptor subtypes or, in some cases, possibly two different subunits of a kainate receptor complex.</abstract><cop>Bethesda, MD</cop><pub>American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics</pub><pmid>1381042</pmid><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects affinity chromatography
Amino Acid Sequence
Aminoacid receptors (glycine, glutamate, gaba)
Animals
Anura
biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
brain
Brain - ultrastructure
Carassius auratus
Cell receptors
Cell structures and functions
Chromatography, Affinity
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Epitopes - analysis
Freshwater
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Goldfish - metabolism
kainic acid
Kainic Acid - metabolism
Membranes - ultrastructure
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular Sequence Data
Nerve Tissue Proteins - analysis
Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism
purification
receptors
Receptors, Kainic Acid
Receptors, Neurotransmitter - isolation & purification
Receptors, Neurotransmitter - metabolism
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate
Synapses - ultrastructure
Tritium
title Biochemical characterization of kainate receptors from goldfish brain
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