Functional properties of yam bean ( Pachyrhizus erosus) starch

The study was carried out in order to determine and establish the functional characters of starch extracted from yam bean ( Pachyrhizus erosus (L) Urban) compared with cassava starch. Yam bean is a tropical tuber legume easily grown and holds a great potential as a new source of starch. Yam bean sta...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioresource technology 2003-08, Vol.89 (1), p.103-106
Hauptverfasser: Mélo, E.A., Stamford, T.L.M., Silva, M.P.C., Krieger, N., Stamford, N.P.
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container_end_page 106
container_issue 1
container_start_page 103
container_title Bioresource technology
container_volume 89
creator Mélo, E.A.
Stamford, T.L.M.
Silva, M.P.C.
Krieger, N.
Stamford, N.P.
description The study was carried out in order to determine and establish the functional characters of starch extracted from yam bean ( Pachyrhizus erosus (L) Urban) compared with cassava starch. Yam bean is a tropical tuber legume easily grown and holds a great potential as a new source of starch. Yam bean starch shows functional properties which are peculiar to those of most starch root crops. Gelatinization temperature (53–63 °C) and the pasting temperature (64.5 °C) are less than those of cereal starch, however, the swelling power is high (54.4 g gel/g dried starch). Yam bean starch paste presents a high viscosity profile, high retrogradation tendency and low stability on cooking. The functional properties of yam bean starch, similar to those of cassava starch, allows yam bean to be used as a potential new source of starch.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0960-8524(02)00313-9
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gels - analysis
Light
Manihot esculenta
Pachyrhizus - chemistry
Pachyrhizus erosus
Plant Roots - chemistry
Rheological properties
Solubility
Starch - chemistry
Starch - isolation & purification
Temperature
Tuber starch
Viscosity
Viscosity profile
Water - analysis
title Functional properties of yam bean ( Pachyrhizus erosus) starch
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