Comparison of two DNA extractions and nested PCR, real-time PCR, a new commercial PCR assay, and bacterial culture for detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in bovine feces

Animal Disease Research and Diagnostic Laboratory, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USA. In this study, 5 combinations of 2 DNA extractions and 3 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) techniques were compared with culture for the detection of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis directly from...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation 2003-03, Vol.15 (2), p.87-93
Hauptverfasser: Christopher-Hennings, J, Dammen, MA, Weeks, , SR, Epperson, WB, Singh, SN, Steinlicht, GL, Fang, Y, Skaare, JL, Larsen, JL, Payeur, JB, Nelson, EA
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container_end_page 93
container_issue 2
container_start_page 87
container_title Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation
container_volume 15
creator Christopher-Hennings, J
Dammen, MA
Weeks, , SR
Epperson, WB
Singh, SN
Steinlicht, GL
Fang, Y
Skaare, JL
Larsen, JL
Payeur, JB
Nelson, EA
description Animal Disease Research and Diagnostic Laboratory, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USA. In this study, 5 combinations of 2 DNA extractions and 3 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) techniques were compared with culture for the detection of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis directly from bovine feces. These combinations included a new commercial extraction technique combined with a commercial PCR/Southern blot technique, nested PCR (nPCR), or real-time PCR, and a university-developed extraction combined with nPCR or real-time PCR. Four of the 5 combinations had statistically similar sensitivities between 93% and 100% and specificity between 95% and 100%, when compared with culture results from 63 bovine fecal samples. These results indicated that using a commercial extraction with a commercial PCR/Southern blot, nPCR, or real-time PCR, or a university-developed extraction with real-time PCR would result in similar sensitivities to culture for the identification of M. paratuberculosis from bovine feces and are valid alternatives to culture.
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In this study, 5 combinations of 2 DNA extractions and 3 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) techniques were compared with culture for the detection of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis directly from bovine feces. These combinations included a new commercial extraction technique combined with a commercial PCR/Southern blot technique, nested PCR (nPCR), or real-time PCR, and a university-developed extraction combined with nPCR or real-time PCR. Four of the 5 combinations had statistically similar sensitivities between 93% and 100% and specificity between 95% and 100%, when compared with culture results from 63 bovine fecal samples. 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subjects Animal bacterial diseases
Animals
Bacterial diseases
Bacteriological Techniques - methods
Biological and medical sciences
Cattle
Cattle Diseases - diagnosis
Cattle Diseases - microbiology
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
DNA, Bacterial - isolation & purification
Feces - microbiology
Infectious diseases
Medical sciences
Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis - isolation & purification
Paratuberculosis - diagnosis
Paratuberculosis - microbiology
Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
Sensitivity and Specificity
title Comparison of two DNA extractions and nested PCR, real-time PCR, a new commercial PCR assay, and bacterial culture for detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in bovine feces
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