Analysis of the Frequencies and of the Memory T Cell Phenotypes of Human CD8+ T Cells Specific for Influenza A Viruses

We characterized the human CD8+ T cell response against influenza A viruses by a flow cytometry–based assay. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were incubated with inactivated influenza virus preparation, for 17 h, and were stained for intracellular interferon-γ. Major histocompatibility com...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of infectious diseases 2003-04, Vol.187 (7), p.1075-1084
Hauptverfasser: Xiao-Song He, Mahmood, Kutubuddin, Maecker, Holden T., Holmes, Tyson H., Kemble, George W., Arvin, Ann M., Greenberg, Harry B.
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container_end_page 1084
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1075
container_title The Journal of infectious diseases
container_volume 187
creator Xiao-Song He
Mahmood, Kutubuddin
Maecker, Holden T.
Holmes, Tyson H.
Kemble, George W.
Arvin, Ann M.
Greenberg, Harry B.
description We characterized the human CD8+ T cell response against influenza A viruses by a flow cytometry–based assay. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were incubated with inactivated influenza virus preparation, for 17 h, and were stained for intracellular interferon-γ. Major histocompatibility complex class I–restricted memory CD8+ T cells specific for influenza antigens were detected in PBMCs from all 19 adult donors, at an average frequency of 0.39%. On average, 83% of influenza virus–specific CD8+ T cells expressed the differentiation-associated marker CD27, a percentage that is significantly higher than that of CD8+ T cells specific for pp65 of human cytomegalovirus (53%). These observations indicate that class I–restricted immunity against influenza A viruses is characterized by the persistence, after clearance of infection, of circulating antigen-specific CD8+ T cells. The different patterns of CD27 expression in influenza virus– and cytomegalovirus-specific CD8+ T cells suggest that influenza virus–specific memory and effector CD8+ T cells can be differentiated by phenotypic analysis
doi_str_mv 10.1086/368218
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Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were incubated with inactivated influenza virus preparation, for 17 h, and were stained for intracellular interferon-γ. Major histocompatibility complex class I–restricted memory CD8+ T cells specific for influenza antigens were detected in PBMCs from all 19 adult donors, at an average frequency of 0.39%. On average, 83% of influenza virus–specific CD8+ T cells expressed the differentiation-associated marker CD27, a percentage that is significantly higher than that of CD8+ T cells specific for pp65 of human cytomegalovirus (53%). These observations indicate that class I–restricted immunity against influenza A viruses is characterized by the persistence, after clearance of infection, of circulating antigen-specific CD8+ T cells. 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source MEDLINE; Jstor Complete Legacy; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Allantoic fluid
Antigens
Antigens, Viral - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - metabolism
Cell Division
Cytomegalovirus
Epitopes
Female
Flow Cytometry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation
Histocompatibility Antigens Class I - immunology
Humans
Immunologic Memory
Infections
Influenza A virus
Influenza A virus - immunology
Interferon-gamma - metabolism
Lymphocyte Count
Male
Memory
Microbiology
Middle Aged
Orthomyxoviridae
Phenotype
Replicative cycle, interference, host-virus relations, pathogenicity, miscellaneous strains
T lymphocytes
Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 7 - immunology
Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 7 - metabolism
Virology
Viruses
title Analysis of the Frequencies and of the Memory T Cell Phenotypes of Human CD8+ T Cells Specific for Influenza A Viruses
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