Construction of a BAC library and generation of BAC end sequence-tagged connectors for genome sequencing of the African malaria mosquito Anopheles gambiae

A Bacterial Artificial Chromosome (BAC) genomic DNA library of Anopheles gambiae, the major human malaria vector in sub-Saharan Africa, was constructed and characterized. This library (ND-TAM) is composed of 30,720 BAC clones in eighty 384-well plates. The estimated average insert size of the librar...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG 2003-03, Vol.268 (6), p.720-728
Hauptverfasser: Hong, Y S, Hogan, J R, Wang, X, Sarkar, A, Sim, C, Loftus, B J, Ren, C, Huff, E R, Carlile, J L, Black, K, Zhang, H-B, Gardner, M J, Collins, F H
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container_end_page 728
container_issue 6
container_start_page 720
container_title Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG
container_volume 268
creator Hong, Y S
Hogan, J R
Wang, X
Sarkar, A
Sim, C
Loftus, B J
Ren, C
Huff, E R
Carlile, J L
Black, K
Zhang, H-B
Gardner, M J
Collins, F H
description A Bacterial Artificial Chromosome (BAC) genomic DNA library of Anopheles gambiae, the major human malaria vector in sub-Saharan Africa, was constructed and characterized. This library (ND-TAM) is composed of 30,720 BAC clones in eighty 384-well plates. The estimated average insert size of the library is 133 kb, with an overall genome coverage of approximately 14-fold. The ends of approximately two-thirds of the clones in the library were sequenced, yielding 32,340 pair-mate ends. A statistical analysis (G-test) of the results of PCR screening of the library indicated a random distribution of BACs in the genome, although one gap encompassing the white locus on the X-chromosome was identified. Furthermore, combined with another previously constructed BAC library (ND-1), ~2,000 BACs have been physically mapped by polytene chromosomal in situ hybridization. These BAC end pair mates and physically mapped BACs have been useful for both the assembly of a fully sequenced A. gambiae genome and for linking the assembled sequence to the three polytene chromosomes. This ND-TAM library is now publicly available at both http://www.malaria.mr4.org/mr4pages/index.html/ and http://hbz.tamu.edu/, providing a valuable resource to the mosquito research community.
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language eng
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source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals
subjects Animals
Anopheles - genetics
Anopheles - parasitology
Chromosomes
Chromosomes, Artificial, Bacterial - genetics
Cloning
Gene Library
Genes, Insect
Genome
Genomes
Genomics
Humans
In Situ Hybridization
Insect Vectors - genetics
Insect Vectors - parasitology
Insecticides
Malaria
Malaria - transmission
Mosquitoes
Parasites
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Sequence Tagged Sites
Tropical diseases
title Construction of a BAC library and generation of BAC end sequence-tagged connectors for genome sequencing of the African malaria mosquito Anopheles gambiae
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