A Prospective Study of Memory for Child Sexual Abuse: New Findings Relevant to the Repressed-Memory Controversy

Previous research indicates that many adults (nearly 40%) fail to report their own documented child sexual abuse (CSA) when asked about their childhood experiences. These controversial results could reflect lack of consciously accessible recollection, thus bolstering claims that traumatic memories m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychological science 2003-03, Vol.14 (2), p.113-118
Hauptverfasser: Goodman, Gail S., Ghetti, Simona, Quas, Jodi A., Edelstein, Robin S., Alexander, Kristen Weede, Redlich, Allison D., Cordon, Ingrid M., Jones, David P. H.
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container_end_page 118
container_issue 2
container_start_page 113
container_title Psychological science
container_volume 14
creator Goodman, Gail S.
Ghetti, Simona
Quas, Jodi A.
Edelstein, Robin S.
Alexander, Kristen Weede
Redlich, Allison D.
Cordon, Ingrid M.
Jones, David P. H.
description Previous research indicates that many adults (nearly 40%) fail to report their own documented child sexual abuse (CSA) when asked about their childhood experiences. These controversial results could reflect lack of consciously accessible recollection, thus bolstering claims that traumatic memories may be repressed. In the present study, 175 individuals with documented CSA histories were interviewed regarding their childhood trauma. Unlike in previous studies, the majority of participants (81%) in our study reported the documented abuse. Older age when the abuse ended, maternal support following disclosure of the abuse, and more severe abuse were associated with an increased likelihood of disclosure. Ethnicity and dissociation also played a role. Failure to report CSA should not necessarily be interpreted as evidence that the abuse is inaccessible to memory, although inaccessibility or forgetting cannot be ruled out in a subset of cases.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/1467-9280.01428
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Adults
African Americans
Age Factors
Child
Child abuse
Child abuse & neglect
Child Abuse, Sexual - diagnosis
Child Abuse, Sexual - legislation & jurisprudence
Child Abuse, Sexual - psychology
Child molestation
Child, Preschool
Childhood
Consciousness
Dissociative Disorders - diagnosis
Dissociative Disorders - psychology
Ethnicity
Female
Forgetting
Gender
Humans
Memory
Men
Mental Recall
Mothers
Parents
Prospective Studies
Psychology
Repression, Psychology
Self Disclosure
Sex crimes
Sexual abuse
Social Support
Violence
title A Prospective Study of Memory for Child Sexual Abuse: New Findings Relevant to the Repressed-Memory Controversy
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