Lactobacillus thermotolerans sp. nov., a novel thermotolerant species isolated from chicken faeces

1 Laboratory of Microbial Resources and Ecology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Kita-9 Nishi-9, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan 2 Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Kita-9 Nishi-9, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan 3 Researc...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology 2003-01, Vol.53 (1), p.263-268
Hauptverfasser: Niamsup, Piyanuch, Sujaya, I Nengah, Tanaka, Michiko, Sone, Teruo, Hanada, Satoshi, Kamagata, Yoichi, Lumyong, Saisamorn, Assavanig, Apinya, Asano, Kozo, Tomita, Fusao, Yokota, Atsushi
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container_title International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology
container_volume 53
creator Niamsup, Piyanuch
Sujaya, I Nengah
Tanaka, Michiko
Sone, Teruo
Hanada, Satoshi
Kamagata, Yoichi
Lumyong, Saisamorn
Assavanig, Apinya
Asano, Kozo
Tomita, Fusao
Yokota, Atsushi
description 1 Laboratory of Microbial Resources and Ecology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Kita-9 Nishi-9, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan 2 Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Kita-9 Nishi-9, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan 3 Research Institute of Biological Resources, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba Central 6, Higashi 1-1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8566, Japan 4 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Huay Kaew Road, Muang District, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand 5 Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Rama 6 Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand Correspondence Atsushi Yokota yokota{at}chem.agr.hokudai.ac.jp Five strains of thermotolerant lactic acid bacteria (G 12, G 22, G 35 T , G 43 and G 44) isolated from chicken faeces were characterized taxonomically. The strains were facultatively anaerobic, Gram-positive, catalase-negative, non-motile, non-spore-forming rods. They were heterofermentative lactobacilli that produced DL -lactic acid. Growth of the strains occurred at 45 °C but not at 15 °C. The optimum temperature for growth was 42 °C, as determined from the specific growth rate. The highest permissive temperatures for growth were 50 °C for strain G 35 T and 48 °C for the other four strains. DNA G+C content of the strains was between 49 and 51 mol%. Complex fatty acid patterns of the strains showed the presence of C 14 : 0 , C 16 : 0 , sometimes C 18 : 0 , C 18 : 1 and C 19 : 0 cyclo in the cell walls. Phylogenetic analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequences of the five strains placed them in the Lactobacillus casei / Pediococcus group, with Lactobacillus fermentum as their closest relative (about 95 % sequence similarity). DNA–DNA hybridization data indicated that the thermotolerant strains were not L. fermentum . Taken together, the findings of this study show that the five strains isolated from chicken faeces represent a novel species within the genus Lactobacillus , for which the name Lactobacillus thermotolerans is proposed (G 35 T =DSM 14792 T =JCM 11425 T ). Abbreviations: LAB, lactic acid bacteria; TLAB, thermotolerant lactic acid bacteria Published online ahead of print on 19 July 2002 as DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02347-0. The GenBank accession numbers for the 16S rDNA sequences of strains G 12, G 22, G 35 T , G 43 and G 44 are AF308146 , AF308147 , AF317702 , AF317703 and AF317704 , respectively.
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The strains were facultatively anaerobic, Gram-positive, catalase-negative, non-motile, non-spore-forming rods. They were heterofermentative lactobacilli that produced DL -lactic acid. Growth of the strains occurred at 45 °C but not at 15 °C. The optimum temperature for growth was 42 °C, as determined from the specific growth rate. The highest permissive temperatures for growth were 50 °C for strain G 35 T and 48 °C for the other four strains. DNA G+C content of the strains was between 49 and 51 mol%. Complex fatty acid patterns of the strains showed the presence of C 14 : 0 , C 16 : 0 , sometimes C 18 : 0 , C 18 : 1 and C 19 : 0 cyclo in the cell walls. Phylogenetic analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequences of the five strains placed them in the Lactobacillus casei / Pediococcus group, with Lactobacillus fermentum as their closest relative (about 95 % sequence similarity). DNA–DNA hybridization data indicated that the thermotolerant strains were not L. fermentum . Taken together, the findings of this study show that the five strains isolated from chicken faeces represent a novel species within the genus Lactobacillus , for which the name Lactobacillus thermotolerans is proposed (G 35 T =DSM 14792 T =JCM 11425 T ). Abbreviations: LAB, lactic acid bacteria; TLAB, thermotolerant lactic acid bacteria Published online ahead of print on 19 July 2002 as DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02347-0. The GenBank accession numbers for the 16S rDNA sequences of strains G 12, G 22, G 35 T , G 43 and G 44 are AF308146 , AF308147 , AF317702 , AF317703 and AF317704 , respectively. A fuller phylogenetic tree showing the placement of Lactobacillus thermotolerans within the genus Lactobacillus (Fig. I) and a growth curve for strain G 35 T (Fig. II) are available as supplementary data in IJSEM Online ( http://ijs.sgmjournals.org ).</description><identifier>ISSN: 1466-5026</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1466-5034</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1099/ijs.0.02347-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12656183</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Reading: Soc General Microbiol</publisher><subject>Animals ; Bacteriology ; Base Composition ; Biological and medical sciences ; Chickens - microbiology ; DNA, Bacterial - chemistry ; DNA, Bacterial - genetics ; DNA, Ribosomal - genetics ; Fatty Acids - analysis ; Feces - microbiology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Hot Temperature ; Lactobacillus - classification ; Lactobacillus - genetics ; Lactobacillus - isolation &amp; purification ; Lactobacillus - metabolism ; Microbiology ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Phenotype ; Phylogeny ; RNA, Bacterial - genetics ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics ; Systematics</subject><ispartof>International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology, 2003-01, Vol.53 (1), p.263-268</ispartof><rights>2003 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c465t-e7875f545427b992b21a1aaee5fc65216ef911609d700ecff6ffe72c5299ebef3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c465t-e7875f545427b992b21a1aaee5fc65216ef911609d700ecff6ffe72c5299ebef3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3733,3734,4010,27900,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=14528854$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12656183$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Niamsup, Piyanuch</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sujaya, I Nengah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanaka, Michiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sone, Teruo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hanada, Satoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamagata, Yoichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lumyong, Saisamorn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Assavanig, Apinya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asano, Kozo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomita, Fusao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yokota, Atsushi</creatorcontrib><title>Lactobacillus thermotolerans sp. nov., a novel thermotolerant species isolated from chicken faeces</title><title>International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology</title><addtitle>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</addtitle><description>1 Laboratory of Microbial Resources and Ecology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Kita-9 Nishi-9, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan 2 Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Kita-9 Nishi-9, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan 3 Research Institute of Biological Resources, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba Central 6, Higashi 1-1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8566, Japan 4 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Huay Kaew Road, Muang District, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand 5 Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Rama 6 Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand Correspondence Atsushi Yokota yokota{at}chem.agr.hokudai.ac.jp Five strains of thermotolerant lactic acid bacteria (G 12, G 22, G 35 T , G 43 and G 44) isolated from chicken faeces were characterized taxonomically. The strains were facultatively anaerobic, Gram-positive, catalase-negative, non-motile, non-spore-forming rods. They were heterofermentative lactobacilli that produced DL -lactic acid. Growth of the strains occurred at 45 °C but not at 15 °C. The optimum temperature for growth was 42 °C, as determined from the specific growth rate. The highest permissive temperatures for growth were 50 °C for strain G 35 T and 48 °C for the other four strains. DNA G+C content of the strains was between 49 and 51 mol%. Complex fatty acid patterns of the strains showed the presence of C 14 : 0 , C 16 : 0 , sometimes C 18 : 0 , C 18 : 1 and C 19 : 0 cyclo in the cell walls. Phylogenetic analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequences of the five strains placed them in the Lactobacillus casei / Pediococcus group, with Lactobacillus fermentum as their closest relative (about 95 % sequence similarity). DNA–DNA hybridization data indicated that the thermotolerant strains were not L. fermentum . Taken together, the findings of this study show that the five strains isolated from chicken faeces represent a novel species within the genus Lactobacillus , for which the name Lactobacillus thermotolerans is proposed (G 35 T =DSM 14792 T =JCM 11425 T ). Abbreviations: LAB, lactic acid bacteria; TLAB, thermotolerant lactic acid bacteria Published online ahead of print on 19 July 2002 as DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02347-0. The GenBank accession numbers for the 16S rDNA sequences of strains G 12, G 22, G 35 T , G 43 and G 44 are AF308146 , AF308147 , AF317702 , AF317703 and AF317704 , respectively. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Hot Temperature</subject><subject>Lactobacillus - classification</subject><subject>Lactobacillus - genetics</subject><subject>Lactobacillus - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Lactobacillus - metabolism</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Phenotype</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>RNA, Bacterial - genetics</subject><subject>RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics</subject><subject>Systematics</subject><issn>1466-5026</issn><issn>1466-5034</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0MFu1DAQBmALgWgpHHtFuQCXJoyd2E6OVQUFaSUu9Gw53nHXrRMvnmwRb4-3u6LqidOMRp9mRj9j5xwaDsPwOdxRAw2IttM1vGCnvFOqltB2L__1Qp2wN0R3AGUA8JqdcKGk4n17ysaVdUsarQsx7qhaNpintKSI2c5U0bap5vTQXFR2XzE-B0sB6AJSFShFu-C68jlNldsEd49z5S06pLfslbeR8N2xnrGbr19-Xn2rVz-uv19drmrXKbnUqHstvexkJ_Q4DGIU3HJrEaV3Sgqu0A-cKxjWGgCd98p71MJJMQw4om_P2MfD3m1Ov3ZIi5kCOYzRzph2ZHTLhe6V_i_kvVbQ97LA-gBdTkQZvdnmMNn8x3Aw-_RNSd-AeUzfQPHvj4t344TrJ32Mu4APR2DJ2ehLhi7Qk-ukKHe74j4d3Cbcbn6HjOYW5ymUN8aQ9kdla7gRqm3_AvcXnIM</recordid><startdate>20030101</startdate><enddate>20030101</enddate><creator>Niamsup, Piyanuch</creator><creator>Sujaya, I Nengah</creator><creator>Tanaka, Michiko</creator><creator>Sone, Teruo</creator><creator>Hanada, Satoshi</creator><creator>Kamagata, Yoichi</creator><creator>Lumyong, Saisamorn</creator><creator>Assavanig, Apinya</creator><creator>Asano, Kozo</creator><creator>Tomita, Fusao</creator><creator>Yokota, Atsushi</creator><general>Soc General Microbiol</general><general>Society for General Microbiology</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20030101</creationdate><title>Lactobacillus thermotolerans sp. nov., a novel thermotolerant species isolated from chicken faeces</title><author>Niamsup, Piyanuch ; Sujaya, I Nengah ; Tanaka, Michiko ; Sone, Teruo ; Hanada, Satoshi ; Kamagata, Yoichi ; Lumyong, Saisamorn ; Assavanig, Apinya ; Asano, Kozo ; Tomita, Fusao ; Yokota, Atsushi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c465t-e7875f545427b992b21a1aaee5fc65216ef911609d700ecff6ffe72c5299ebef3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Bacteriology</topic><topic>Base Composition</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Chickens - microbiology</topic><topic>DNA, Bacterial - chemistry</topic><topic>DNA, Bacterial - genetics</topic><topic>DNA, Ribosomal - genetics</topic><topic>Fatty Acids - analysis</topic><topic>Feces - microbiology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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The strains were facultatively anaerobic, Gram-positive, catalase-negative, non-motile, non-spore-forming rods. They were heterofermentative lactobacilli that produced DL -lactic acid. Growth of the strains occurred at 45 °C but not at 15 °C. The optimum temperature for growth was 42 °C, as determined from the specific growth rate. The highest permissive temperatures for growth were 50 °C for strain G 35 T and 48 °C for the other four strains. DNA G+C content of the strains was between 49 and 51 mol%. Complex fatty acid patterns of the strains showed the presence of C 14 : 0 , C 16 : 0 , sometimes C 18 : 0 , C 18 : 1 and C 19 : 0 cyclo in the cell walls. Phylogenetic analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequences of the five strains placed them in the Lactobacillus casei / Pediococcus group, with Lactobacillus fermentum as their closest relative (about 95 % sequence similarity). DNA–DNA hybridization data indicated that the thermotolerant strains were not L. fermentum . Taken together, the findings of this study show that the five strains isolated from chicken faeces represent a novel species within the genus Lactobacillus , for which the name Lactobacillus thermotolerans is proposed (G 35 T =DSM 14792 T =JCM 11425 T ). Abbreviations: LAB, lactic acid bacteria; TLAB, thermotolerant lactic acid bacteria Published online ahead of print on 19 July 2002 as DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02347-0. The GenBank accession numbers for the 16S rDNA sequences of strains G 12, G 22, G 35 T , G 43 and G 44 are AF308146 , AF308147 , AF317702 , AF317703 and AF317704 , respectively. A fuller phylogenetic tree showing the placement of Lactobacillus thermotolerans within the genus Lactobacillus (Fig. I) and a growth curve for strain G 35 T (Fig. II) are available as supplementary data in IJSEM Online ( http://ijs.sgmjournals.org ).</abstract><cop>Reading</cop><pub>Soc General Microbiol</pub><pmid>12656183</pmid><doi>10.1099/ijs.0.02347-0</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Bacteriology
Base Composition
Biological and medical sciences
Chickens - microbiology
DNA, Bacterial - chemistry
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
DNA, Ribosomal - genetics
Fatty Acids - analysis
Feces - microbiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hot Temperature
Lactobacillus - classification
Lactobacillus - genetics
Lactobacillus - isolation & purification
Lactobacillus - metabolism
Microbiology
Molecular Sequence Data
Phenotype
Phylogeny
RNA, Bacterial - genetics
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
Systematics
title Lactobacillus thermotolerans sp. nov., a novel thermotolerant species isolated from chicken faeces
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