Diagnostic and prognostic usefulness of natriuretic peptides in emergency department patients with dyspnea

More than 4.5 million Americans have congestive heart failure (CHF), close to 550,000 new cases are diagnosed each year, and one third of known patients with CHF are annually admitted to the hospital. Emergency department diagnosis of CHF is often based on history and physical examination findings a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of emergency medicine 2003-04, Vol.41 (4), p.532-545
Hauptverfasser: Collins, Sean P., Ronan-Bentle, Sarah, Storrow, Alan B.
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container_title Annals of emergency medicine
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creator Collins, Sean P.
Ronan-Bentle, Sarah
Storrow, Alan B.
description More than 4.5 million Americans have congestive heart failure (CHF), close to 550,000 new cases are diagnosed each year, and one third of known patients with CHF are annually admitted to the hospital. Emergency department diagnosis of CHF is often based on history and physical examination findings along with results of ancillary tests, such as chest radiography and ECG. Although signs and symptoms of fluid overload, such as lower extremity edema and dyspnea, raise the suspicion of CHF, their lack of sensitivity makes them poor screening tools. The natriuretic peptides are promising markers of myocardial dysfunction and heart failure. Because of their relationship to myocardial pressure and stretching, natriuretic peptides have been investigated over the past 5 decades as both diagnostic and prognostic markers in acute coronary syndromes and CHF. This article discusses each of the natriuretic peptides and attempts to delineate their potential diagnostic and prognostic roles in the ED. [Ann Emerg Med. 2003;41:532-545.]
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Emergency department diagnosis of CHF is often based on history and physical examination findings along with results of ancillary tests, such as chest radiography and ECG. Although signs and symptoms of fluid overload, such as lower extremity edema and dyspnea, raise the suspicion of CHF, their lack of sensitivity makes them poor screening tools. The natriuretic peptides are promising markers of myocardial dysfunction and heart failure. Because of their relationship to myocardial pressure and stretching, natriuretic peptides have been investigated over the past 5 decades as both diagnostic and prognostic markers in acute coronary syndromes and CHF. This article discusses each of the natriuretic peptides and attempts to delineate their potential diagnostic and prognostic roles in the ED. 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[Ann Emerg Med. 2003;41:532-545.]</description><subject>Acute Disease</subject><subject>Atrial Natriuretic Factor - blood</subject><subject>Atrial Natriuretic Factor - chemistry</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomarkers - blood</subject><subject>Biomarkers - chemistry</subject><subject>Cardiology. Vascular system</subject><subject>Diagnosis, Differential</subject><subject>Discriminant Analysis</subject><subject>Dyspnea - etiology</subject><subject>Emergency Treatment - methods</subject><subject>Emergency Treatment - standards</subject><subject>Heart</subject><subject>Heart Failure - blood</subject><subject>Heart Failure - complications</subject><subject>Heart Failure - diagnosis</subject><subject>Heart Failure - epidemiology</subject><subject>Heart failure, cardiogenic pulmonary edema, cardiac enlargement</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Mass Screening - methods</subject><subject>Mass Screening - standards</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Natriuretic Peptide, Brain - blood</subject><subject>Natriuretic Peptide, Brain - chemistry</subject><subject>Natriuretic Peptide, C-Type - blood</subject><subject>Natriuretic Peptide, C-Type - chemistry</subject><subject>Nerve Tissue Proteins - blood</subject><subject>Nerve Tissue Proteins - chemistry</subject><subject>Patient Admission - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Peptide Fragments - blood</subject><subject>Peptide Fragments - chemistry</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Protein Precursors - blood</subject><subject>Protein Precursors - chemistry</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Sensitivity and Specificity</subject><subject>Stroke Volume</subject><subject>United States - epidemiology</subject><issn>0196-0644</issn><issn>1097-6760</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNptkD1v3DAMQIWiQXNNu3UutLRTfZEsWbLHIP1IgABZklmQJTpVYMuOKKe4fx8d7oosmQiSjwT5CPnC2ZYzpc8nmLY1Y2LLuXhHNpx1ulJasfdkw3inKqakPCUfER8ZY52s-QdyymvVtHUjN-TxZ7APccYcHLXR0yXN_9MVYVjHCIh0Hmi0OYU1wb6zwJKDB6QhUpggPUB0O-phsSlPEDNdbA4lIv0X8l_qd7hEsJ_IyWBHhM_HeEbuf_-6u7yqbm7_XF9e3FROKJkroUTf9MJpJ3vLPR_UoGotmO2YdKXWdo12qql9Y2slNXDJVNs52fEyItpenJHvh73ll6cVMJspoINxtBHmFY0WvNaq5QX8cQBdmhETDGZJYbJpZzgze7emuDV7t6a4LfjX4961n8C_wkeZBfh2BCw6Ow7JRhfwlZOqa2W759SBg2LhOUAy6IouBz4kcNn4Obx9wQstvZYP</recordid><startdate>20030401</startdate><enddate>20030401</enddate><creator>Collins, Sean P.</creator><creator>Ronan-Bentle, Sarah</creator><creator>Storrow, Alan B.</creator><general>Mosby, Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20030401</creationdate><title>Diagnostic and prognostic usefulness of natriuretic peptides in emergency department patients with dyspnea</title><author>Collins, Sean P. ; Ronan-Bentle, Sarah ; Storrow, Alan B.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c364t-363b5b3c7c4ba1d1f6f62730a904cc4b8957c652d5a2647e140689c491c7c38b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Acute Disease</topic><topic>Atrial Natriuretic Factor - blood</topic><topic>Atrial Natriuretic Factor - chemistry</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomarkers - blood</topic><topic>Biomarkers - chemistry</topic><topic>Cardiology. 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subjects Acute Disease
Atrial Natriuretic Factor - blood
Atrial Natriuretic Factor - chemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers - blood
Biomarkers - chemistry
Cardiology. Vascular system
Diagnosis, Differential
Discriminant Analysis
Dyspnea - etiology
Emergency Treatment - methods
Emergency Treatment - standards
Heart
Heart Failure - blood
Heart Failure - complications
Heart Failure - diagnosis
Heart Failure - epidemiology
Heart failure, cardiogenic pulmonary edema, cardiac enlargement
Humans
Mass Screening - methods
Mass Screening - standards
Medical sciences
Natriuretic Peptide, Brain - blood
Natriuretic Peptide, Brain - chemistry
Natriuretic Peptide, C-Type - blood
Natriuretic Peptide, C-Type - chemistry
Nerve Tissue Proteins - blood
Nerve Tissue Proteins - chemistry
Patient Admission - statistics & numerical data
Peptide Fragments - blood
Peptide Fragments - chemistry
Prognosis
Protein Precursors - blood
Protein Precursors - chemistry
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
Stroke Volume
United States - epidemiology
title Diagnostic and prognostic usefulness of natriuretic peptides in emergency department patients with dyspnea
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