Complications after radial artery harvesting for coronary artery bypass grafting: Our experience

Background. The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of complications in the upper limbs as a new event after radial artery (RA) harvesting for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Methods. From June 1997 to August 2001, the RA graft was used in 271 patients who underwent cardiac surge...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surgery 2003-03, Vol.133 (3), p.283-287
Hauptverfasser: Budillon, Alessandro Maria, Nicolini, Francesco, Agostinelli, Andrea, Beghi, Cesare, Pavesi, Giovanni, Fragnito, Claudio, Busi, Marzio, Gherli, Tiziano
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container_end_page 287
container_issue 3
container_start_page 283
container_title Surgery
container_volume 133
creator Budillon, Alessandro Maria
Nicolini, Francesco
Agostinelli, Andrea
Beghi, Cesare
Pavesi, Giovanni
Fragnito, Claudio
Busi, Marzio
Gherli, Tiziano
description Background. The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of complications in the upper limbs as a new event after radial artery (RA) harvesting for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Methods. From June 1997 to August 2001, the RA graft was used in 271 patients who underwent cardiac surgery at our department. These patients were prospectively reviewed. All patients were preoperatively examined to determine the presence of normal sensation and circulation in the upper limbs; then we evaluated the incidence of complications at discharge, 8 weeks, and 6 months. Results. No donor arms developed symptoms of ischemia or motor dysfunction. At 8 weeks 2 patients (0.7%) reported donor arm weakness, and cutaneous paresthesia was noted postoperatively in 10 upper limbs (3.7%). The univariate statistical analysis showed that significant risk factors for persistent cutaneous paresthesia were diabetes and smoking. Conclusions. This study demonstrates that complications after harvesting the RA for CABG are a rare consequence. The main symptom is a persistent cutaneous paresthesia present in 10 patients at 6-month follow-up. (Surgery 2003;133:283-7.)
doi_str_mv 10.1067/msy.2003.43
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The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of complications in the upper limbs as a new event after radial artery (RA) harvesting for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Methods. From June 1997 to August 2001, the RA graft was used in 271 patients who underwent cardiac surgery at our department. These patients were prospectively reviewed. All patients were preoperatively examined to determine the presence of normal sensation and circulation in the upper limbs; then we evaluated the incidence of complications at discharge, 8 weeks, and 6 months. Results. No donor arms developed symptoms of ischemia or motor dysfunction. At 8 weeks 2 patients (0.7%) reported donor arm weakness, and cutaneous paresthesia was noted postoperatively in 10 upper limbs (3.7%). The univariate statistical analysis showed that significant risk factors for persistent cutaneous paresthesia were diabetes and smoking. Conclusions. This study demonstrates that complications after harvesting the RA for CABG are a rare consequence. The main symptom is a persistent cutaneous paresthesia present in 10 patients at 6-month follow-up. (Surgery 2003;133:283-7.)</description><identifier>ISSN: 0039-6060</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-7361</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1067/msy.2003.43</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12660640</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SURGAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Mosby, Inc</publisher><subject>Arm - blood supply ; Biological and medical sciences ; Coronary Artery Bypass - adverse effects ; Coronary Artery Bypass - methods ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Incidence ; Ischemia - etiology ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Motor Skills ; Muscle Weakness - etiology ; Paresthesia - etiology ; Radial Artery - transplantation ; Regional Blood Flow ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of complications in the upper limbs as a new event after radial artery (RA) harvesting for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Methods. From June 1997 to August 2001, the RA graft was used in 271 patients who underwent cardiac surgery at our department. These patients were prospectively reviewed. All patients were preoperatively examined to determine the presence of normal sensation and circulation in the upper limbs; then we evaluated the incidence of complications at discharge, 8 weeks, and 6 months. Results. No donor arms developed symptoms of ischemia or motor dysfunction. At 8 weeks 2 patients (0.7%) reported donor arm weakness, and cutaneous paresthesia was noted postoperatively in 10 upper limbs (3.7%). The univariate statistical analysis showed that significant risk factors for persistent cutaneous paresthesia were diabetes and smoking. Conclusions. This study demonstrates that complications after harvesting the RA for CABG are a rare consequence. The main symptom is a persistent cutaneous paresthesia present in 10 patients at 6-month follow-up. (Surgery 2003;133:283-7.)</description><subject>Arm - blood supply</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Coronary Artery Bypass - adverse effects</subject><subject>Coronary Artery Bypass - methods</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Ischemia - etiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Motor Skills</subject><subject>Muscle Weakness - etiology</subject><subject>Paresthesia - etiology</subject><subject>Radial Artery - transplantation</subject><subject>Regional Blood Flow</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</subject><subject>Vascular surgery: aorta, extremities, vena cava. 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Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</topic><topic>Vascular surgery: aorta, extremities, vena cava. Surgery of the lymphatic vessels</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Budillon, Alessandro Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nicolini, Francesco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Agostinelli, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beghi, Cesare</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pavesi, Giovanni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fragnito, Claudio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Busi, Marzio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gherli, Tiziano</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Budillon, Alessandro Maria</au><au>Nicolini, Francesco</au><au>Agostinelli, Andrea</au><au>Beghi, Cesare</au><au>Pavesi, Giovanni</au><au>Fragnito, Claudio</au><au>Busi, Marzio</au><au>Gherli, Tiziano</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Complications after radial artery harvesting for coronary artery bypass grafting: Our experience</atitle><jtitle>Surgery</jtitle><addtitle>Surgery</addtitle><date>2003-03-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>133</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>283</spage><epage>287</epage><pages>283-287</pages><issn>0039-6060</issn><eissn>1532-7361</eissn><coden>SURGAZ</coden><abstract>Background. The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of complications in the upper limbs as a new event after radial artery (RA) harvesting for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Methods. From June 1997 to August 2001, the RA graft was used in 271 patients who underwent cardiac surgery at our department. These patients were prospectively reviewed. All patients were preoperatively examined to determine the presence of normal sensation and circulation in the upper limbs; then we evaluated the incidence of complications at discharge, 8 weeks, and 6 months. Results. No donor arms developed symptoms of ischemia or motor dysfunction. At 8 weeks 2 patients (0.7%) reported donor arm weakness, and cutaneous paresthesia was noted postoperatively in 10 upper limbs (3.7%). The univariate statistical analysis showed that significant risk factors for persistent cutaneous paresthesia were diabetes and smoking. Conclusions. 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subjects Arm - blood supply
Biological and medical sciences
Coronary Artery Bypass - adverse effects
Coronary Artery Bypass - methods
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Incidence
Ischemia - etiology
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Motor Skills
Muscle Weakness - etiology
Paresthesia - etiology
Radial Artery - transplantation
Regional Blood Flow
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Vascular surgery: aorta, extremities, vena cava. Surgery of the lymphatic vessels
title Complications after radial artery harvesting for coronary artery bypass grafting: Our experience
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