Effects of Anti-Asthma Drugs and Potassium Channel Openers on Neurally-Mediated Contraction of Isolated Guinea Pig Trachea

The effects of anti-asthma drugs, isoproterenol, aminophylline and hydrocortisone, and potassium channel openers on the contraction induced by electrical stimulation or exogenously applied acetylcholine were investigated in isolated guinea pig trachea. Isoproterenol and aminophylline non-selectively...

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Veröffentlicht in:Japanese Journal of Pharmacology 1992, Vol.59(1), pp.129-132
Hauptverfasser: Yamamoto, Akiko, Shikada, Ken-ichi, Tanaka, Sakuya
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container_title Japanese Journal of Pharmacology
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creator Yamamoto, Akiko
Shikada, Ken-ichi
Tanaka, Sakuya
description The effects of anti-asthma drugs, isoproterenol, aminophylline and hydrocortisone, and potassium channel openers on the contraction induced by electrical stimulation or exogenously applied acetylcholine were investigated in isolated guinea pig trachea. Isoproterenol and aminophylline non-selectively inhibited both the contraction evoked by vagus nerve- and that by transmural field-stimulation, but had no effect on the response induced by exogenously applied acetylcholine. Hydrocortisone and potassium channel openers, NIP-121 and cromakalim, preferentially inhibited vagus nerve-mediated response. These results suggest that anti-asthma drugs may have an ability to inhibit neurally-mediated contraction in the guinea pig trachea.
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Allergy ; Hydrocortisone - administration &amp; dosage ; Hydrocortisone - pharmacology ; isoproterenol ; Isoproterenol - administration &amp; dosage ; Isoproterenol - pharmacology ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Muscle Contraction - drug effects ; Muscle, Smooth - drug effects ; Muscle, Smooth - physiology ; Neurally-mediated contraction ; Oxadiazoles - pharmacology ; Pharmacology. 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These results suggest that anti-asthma drugs may have an ability to inhibit neurally-mediated contraction in the guinea pig trachea.</description><subject>Acetylcholine - pharmacology</subject><subject>aminophylline</subject><subject>Aminophylline - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Aminophylline - pharmacology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anti-asthma drugs</subject><subject>Benzopyrans - pharmacology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>contraction</subject><subject>Cromakalim</subject><subject>effects on</subject><subject>Electric Stimulation</subject><subject>Guinea Pigs</subject><subject>Histamine and antagonists. 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subjects Acetylcholine - pharmacology
aminophylline
Aminophylline - administration & dosage
Aminophylline - pharmacology
Animals
Anti-asthma drugs
Benzopyrans - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
contraction
Cromakalim
effects on
Electric Stimulation
Guinea Pigs
Histamine and antagonists. Allergy
Hydrocortisone - administration & dosage
Hydrocortisone - pharmacology
isoproterenol
Isoproterenol - administration & dosage
Isoproterenol - pharmacology
Male
Medical sciences
Muscle Contraction - drug effects
Muscle, Smooth - drug effects
Muscle, Smooth - physiology
Neurally-mediated contraction
Oxadiazoles - pharmacology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Piperidines - pharmacology
Potassium Channels - drug effects
Pyrroles - pharmacology
trachea
Trachea (guinea pig)
Trachea - drug effects
Trachea - physiology
title Effects of Anti-Asthma Drugs and Potassium Channel Openers on Neurally-Mediated Contraction of Isolated Guinea Pig Trachea
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