Incidence and risk factors of respiratory syncytial virus-related hospitalizations in premature infants in Germany
Premature infants have an increased risk of developing complicated respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections. Epidemiological data on RSV-related hospitalizations are a prerequisite to develop guidelines for the use of preventive measures. The objective of this study was to determine incidence an...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | European journal of pediatrics 2003-04, Vol.162 (4), p.230-236 |
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| creator | LIESE, Johannes G GRILL, Eva FISCHER, Birgit ROECKL-WIEDMANN, Irmgard CARR, David BELOHRADSKY, Bernd H |
| description | Premature infants have an increased risk of developing complicated respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections. Epidemiological data on RSV-related hospitalizations are a prerequisite to develop guidelines for the use of preventive measures. The objective of this study was to determine incidence and risk factors of RSV-related rehospitalizations (RSV-RH) of premature infants. We recruited 1,103 infants with a gestational age of less than 35 weeks, primarily admitted to nine neonatologic care units in southern Germany between Nov. 1, 1998 and Oct. 31, 1999. Questionnaires were sent to all parents of infants discharged from neonatal care units to determine the risk of rehospitalization for acute respiratory infections (ARI-RH) and RSV-RH in the 1999-2000 season. The questionnaire response rate was 68.4%. The 717 included infants of the responders had a mean gestational age of 31.6 weeks (Range: 23-35) and a mean birth weight of 1,747 g (range: 430-4,050 g). The risk for an ARI-RH was 10.6% and the risk for RSV-RH 5.2% during the observation period. Premature infants with chronic lung disease (CLD) had a probability of 24.5% for ARI-RH and of 15% for RSV-RH. The following factors were independently associated with an increased risk of RSV-RH: male gender (adjusted Odds-Ratio (OR): 8.7; 95% confidence interval (CI): 2.6-29.1), chronic lung disease (OR: 3.99; 95%CI: 1.4-11.2), discharge between October and December (OR: 2.1; 95%CI: 0.99-4.4), day-care attendance of siblings (OR: 3.9; 95%CI: 1.9-8.3).
The risk for RSV rehospitalization among premature infants discharged from neonatal care facilities in southern Germany was low. Additional risk factors and high costs of prophylaxis have to be considered when infants are selected for RSV prophylaxis using monoclonal antibodies. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00431-002-1105-7 |
| format | Article |
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The risk for RSV rehospitalization among premature infants discharged from neonatal care facilities in southern Germany was low. Additional risk factors and high costs of prophylaxis have to be considered when infants are selected for RSV prophylaxis using monoclonal antibodies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0340-6199</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1076</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00431-002-1105-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12647195</identifier><identifier>CODEN: EJPEDT</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Heidelberg: Springer</publisher><subject>Acute Disease ; Biological and medical sciences ; Birth Weight ; Child Day Care Centers ; Chronic Disease ; Disease prevention ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Germany - epidemiology ; Gestational Age ; Hospitalization ; Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data ; Hospitals ; Human viral diseases ; Humans ; Incidence ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Infant, Premature ; Infant, Premature, Diseases - epidemiology ; Infant, Premature, Diseases - prevention & control ; Infections ; Infectious diseases ; Intensive care ; Laboratories ; Logistic Models ; Lung diseases ; Lung Diseases - complications ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Monoclonal antibodies ; Neonatal care ; Newborn babies ; Patient Readmission - statistics & numerical data ; Premature babies ; Premature birth ; Probability ; Questionnaires ; Respiratory syncytial virus ; Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - epidemiology ; Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - prevention & control ; Respiratory Tract Infections - epidemiology ; Respiratory Tract Infections - prevention & control ; Risk Factors ; Sex Factors ; Siblings ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Viral diseases ; Viral diseases of the respiratory system and ent viral diseases</subject><ispartof>European journal of pediatrics, 2003-04, Vol.162 (4), p.230-236</ispartof><rights>2003 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag 2003</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c354t-82f12b983154944b5f5aa78a457fad7ee79d254b4ea610b3083fd7de2ea26e3d3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=14657512$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12647195$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>LIESE, Johannes G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GRILL, Eva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FISCHER, Birgit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ROECKL-WIEDMANN, Irmgard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CARR, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BELOHRADSKY, Bernd H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Munich RSV Study Group</creatorcontrib><title>Incidence and risk factors of respiratory syncytial virus-related hospitalizations in premature infants in Germany</title><title>European journal of pediatrics</title><addtitle>Eur J Pediatr</addtitle><description>Premature infants have an increased risk of developing complicated respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections. Epidemiological data on RSV-related hospitalizations are a prerequisite to develop guidelines for the use of preventive measures. The objective of this study was to determine incidence and risk factors of RSV-related rehospitalizations (RSV-RH) of premature infants. We recruited 1,103 infants with a gestational age of less than 35 weeks, primarily admitted to nine neonatologic care units in southern Germany between Nov. 1, 1998 and Oct. 31, 1999. Questionnaires were sent to all parents of infants discharged from neonatal care units to determine the risk of rehospitalization for acute respiratory infections (ARI-RH) and RSV-RH in the 1999-2000 season. The questionnaire response rate was 68.4%. The 717 included infants of the responders had a mean gestational age of 31.6 weeks (Range: 23-35) and a mean birth weight of 1,747 g (range: 430-4,050 g). The risk for an ARI-RH was 10.6% and the risk for RSV-RH 5.2% during the observation period. Premature infants with chronic lung disease (CLD) had a probability of 24.5% for ARI-RH and of 15% for RSV-RH. The following factors were independently associated with an increased risk of RSV-RH: male gender (adjusted Odds-Ratio (OR): 8.7; 95% confidence interval (CI): 2.6-29.1), chronic lung disease (OR: 3.99; 95%CI: 1.4-11.2), discharge between October and December (OR: 2.1; 95%CI: 0.99-4.4), day-care attendance of siblings (OR: 3.9; 95%CI: 1.9-8.3).
The risk for RSV rehospitalization among premature infants discharged from neonatal care facilities in southern Germany was low. Additional risk factors and high costs of prophylaxis have to be considered when infants are selected for RSV prophylaxis using monoclonal antibodies.</description><subject>Acute Disease</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Birth Weight</subject><subject>Child Day Care Centers</subject><subject>Chronic Disease</subject><subject>Disease prevention</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Germany - epidemiology</subject><subject>Gestational Age</subject><subject>Hospitalization</subject><subject>Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Human viral diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Infant, Premature</subject><subject>Infant, Premature, Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Infant, Premature, Diseases - prevention & control</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Intensive care</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Lung diseases</subject><subject>Lung Diseases - complications</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Monoclonal antibodies</subject><subject>Neonatal care</subject><subject>Newborn babies</subject><subject>Patient Readmission - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Premature babies</subject><subject>Premature birth</subject><subject>Probability</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Respiratory syncytial virus</subject><subject>Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - prevention & control</subject><subject>Respiratory Tract Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Respiratory Tract Infections - prevention & control</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Siblings</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Viral diseases</subject><subject>Viral diseases of the respiratory system and ent viral diseases</subject><issn>0340-6199</issn><issn>1432-1076</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkU1rFTEUhkNR2tvqD3AjQai70XxOZpZSai0U3Og6nJmcYOpM5ppkhOmvN9d7odBVeMNzXg7nIeQdZ584Y-ZzZkxJ3jAmGs6ZbswZ2XEla2KmfUV2TCrWtLzvL8hlzo-szvS8OycXXLTK8F7vSLqPY3AYR6QQHU0h_6YexrKkTBdPE-Z9SFDjRvMWx60EmOjfkNbcJJygoKO_lsoUmMITlLDETEOk-4QzlDVhDR5i-f95h2mGuL0hrz1MGd-e3ivy8-vtj5tvzcP3u_ubLw_NKLUqTSc8F0PfSa5Vr9SgvQYwHShtPDiDaHontBoUQsvZIFknvTMOBYJoUTp5RT4ee_dp-bNiLnYOecRpgojLmq2RXEhmTAU_vAAflzXFupsVgteLSc0qxI_QmJacE3q7T2GGtFnO7MGGPdqw1YY92LCH4ven4nWY0T1PnM5fgesTAHmEySeoNvIzp1ptdN3yH_NtlAQ</recordid><startdate>20030401</startdate><enddate>20030401</enddate><creator>LIESE, Johannes G</creator><creator>GRILL, Eva</creator><creator>FISCHER, Birgit</creator><creator>ROECKL-WIEDMANN, Irmgard</creator><creator>CARR, David</creator><creator>BELOHRADSKY, Bernd H</creator><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20030401</creationdate><title>Incidence and risk factors of respiratory syncytial virus-related hospitalizations in premature infants in Germany</title><author>LIESE, Johannes G ; GRILL, Eva ; FISCHER, Birgit ; ROECKL-WIEDMANN, Irmgard ; CARR, David ; BELOHRADSKY, Bernd H</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c354t-82f12b983154944b5f5aa78a457fad7ee79d254b4ea610b3083fd7de2ea26e3d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Acute Disease</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Birth Weight</topic><topic>Child Day Care Centers</topic><topic>Chronic Disease</topic><topic>Disease prevention</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Germany - 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Academic</collection><jtitle>European journal of pediatrics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>LIESE, Johannes G</au><au>GRILL, Eva</au><au>FISCHER, Birgit</au><au>ROECKL-WIEDMANN, Irmgard</au><au>CARR, David</au><au>BELOHRADSKY, Bernd H</au><aucorp>Munich RSV Study Group</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Incidence and risk factors of respiratory syncytial virus-related hospitalizations in premature infants in Germany</atitle><jtitle>European journal of pediatrics</jtitle><addtitle>Eur J Pediatr</addtitle><date>2003-04-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>162</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>230</spage><epage>236</epage><pages>230-236</pages><issn>0340-6199</issn><eissn>1432-1076</eissn><coden>EJPEDT</coden><abstract>Premature infants have an increased risk of developing complicated respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections. Epidemiological data on RSV-related hospitalizations are a prerequisite to develop guidelines for the use of preventive measures. The objective of this study was to determine incidence and risk factors of RSV-related rehospitalizations (RSV-RH) of premature infants. We recruited 1,103 infants with a gestational age of less than 35 weeks, primarily admitted to nine neonatologic care units in southern Germany between Nov. 1, 1998 and Oct. 31, 1999. Questionnaires were sent to all parents of infants discharged from neonatal care units to determine the risk of rehospitalization for acute respiratory infections (ARI-RH) and RSV-RH in the 1999-2000 season. The questionnaire response rate was 68.4%. The 717 included infants of the responders had a mean gestational age of 31.6 weeks (Range: 23-35) and a mean birth weight of 1,747 g (range: 430-4,050 g). The risk for an ARI-RH was 10.6% and the risk for RSV-RH 5.2% during the observation period. Premature infants with chronic lung disease (CLD) had a probability of 24.5% for ARI-RH and of 15% for RSV-RH. The following factors were independently associated with an increased risk of RSV-RH: male gender (adjusted Odds-Ratio (OR): 8.7; 95% confidence interval (CI): 2.6-29.1), chronic lung disease (OR: 3.99; 95%CI: 1.4-11.2), discharge between October and December (OR: 2.1; 95%CI: 0.99-4.4), day-care attendance of siblings (OR: 3.9; 95%CI: 1.9-8.3).
The risk for RSV rehospitalization among premature infants discharged from neonatal care facilities in southern Germany was low. Additional risk factors and high costs of prophylaxis have to be considered when infants are selected for RSV prophylaxis using monoclonal antibodies.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><cop>Berlin</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>12647195</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00431-002-1105-7</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Acute Disease Biological and medical sciences Birth Weight Child Day Care Centers Chronic Disease Disease prevention Epidemiology Female Germany - epidemiology Gestational Age Hospitalization Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data Hospitals Human viral diseases Humans Incidence Infant Infant, Newborn Infant, Premature Infant, Premature, Diseases - epidemiology Infant, Premature, Diseases - prevention & control Infections Infectious diseases Intensive care Laboratories Logistic Models Lung diseases Lung Diseases - complications Male Medical sciences Monoclonal antibodies Neonatal care Newborn babies Patient Readmission - statistics & numerical data Premature babies Premature birth Probability Questionnaires Respiratory syncytial virus Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - epidemiology Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - prevention & control Respiratory Tract Infections - epidemiology Respiratory Tract Infections - prevention & control Risk Factors Sex Factors Siblings Surveys and Questionnaires Viral diseases Viral diseases of the respiratory system and ent viral diseases |
| title | Incidence and risk factors of respiratory syncytial virus-related hospitalizations in premature infants in Germany |
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