Prolonged survival of rat hepatic allografts after total-body irradiation of the donors

The effect of total-body irradiation of the donor on hepatic allograft survival was studied in the rat, with ACI(RT1a) as the donor and LEW(RT1(1)) as the recipient. LEW recipients of ACI liver transplants experienced severe acute rejection, with a mean survival of only 10.2 +/- 0.3 days. The doses...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transplantation 1992-08, Vol.54 (2), p.215-218
Hauptverfasser: TAKATA, N, YAMAGUCHI, Y, MORI, K, MISUMI, M, KATSUMORI, T, GOTO, M, MAKINO, Y, KIKUCHI, N, HAMAGUCHI, H, OGAWA, M
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container_end_page 218
container_issue 2
container_start_page 215
container_title Transplantation
container_volume 54
creator TAKATA, N
YAMAGUCHI, Y
MORI, K
MISUMI, M
KATSUMORI, T
GOTO, M
MAKINO, Y
KIKUCHI, N
HAMAGUCHI, H
OGAWA, M
description The effect of total-body irradiation of the donor on hepatic allograft survival was studied in the rat, with ACI(RT1a) as the donor and LEW(RT1(1)) as the recipient. LEW recipients of ACI liver transplants experienced severe acute rejection, with a mean survival of only 10.2 +/- 0.3 days. The doses of irradiation were 450, 750, and 1000 rads administered 24 hr prior to harvesting or subsequent transplantation. TBI with a dose of 750 rads significantly prolonged the survival of the hepatic allograft to 30.3 +/- 1.7 days, without concomitant immunosuppression. However, neither 450 rads nor 1000 rads of TBI resulted in successful suppression of graft rejection. TBI appeared to have a beneficial effect on hepatic allograft survival and to have no deleterious effect on isograft survival, suggesting a possible modulation of the immunogenicity of the donor organ. Although the cause of this beneficial effect is not clear, TBI with a dose of 750 rads 24 hr prior to organ harvest seems to be optimal to eliminate-antigen presenting cells in the donor organs.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00007890-199208000-00005
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LEW recipients of ACI liver transplants experienced severe acute rejection, with a mean survival of only 10.2 +/- 0.3 days. The doses of irradiation were 450, 750, and 1000 rads administered 24 hr prior to harvesting or subsequent transplantation. TBI with a dose of 750 rads significantly prolonged the survival of the hepatic allograft to 30.3 +/- 1.7 days, without concomitant immunosuppression. However, neither 450 rads nor 1000 rads of TBI resulted in successful suppression of graft rejection. TBI appeared to have a beneficial effect on hepatic allograft survival and to have no deleterious effect on isograft survival, suggesting a possible modulation of the immunogenicity of the donor organ. 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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Dendritic Cells - immunology
Graft Survival
Histocompatibility Antigens Class II - analysis
Liver Transplantation - immunology
Male
Medical sciences
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the digestive system
Tissue Donors
Whole-Body Irradiation
title Prolonged survival of rat hepatic allografts after total-body irradiation of the donors
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