Papillary muscle sling: a new functional approach to mitral repair in patients with ischemic left ventricular dysfunction and functional mitral regurgitation

In patients with ischemic left ventricular dysfunction (LVD) and functional mitral regurgitation (FMR), restoring a more normal alignment between mitral annulus and laterally displaced papillary muscles (PM) may be beneficial in terms of mitral repair and regional dynamics. Ten patients, 29 to 78 ye...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Annals of thoracic surgery 2003-03, Vol.75 (3), p.809-811
Hauptverfasser: Hvass, Ulrik, Tapia, Michel, Baron, Frank, Pouzet, Bruno, Shafy, Abdel
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container_issue 3
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container_title The Annals of thoracic surgery
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creator Hvass, Ulrik
Tapia, Michel
Baron, Frank
Pouzet, Bruno
Shafy, Abdel
description In patients with ischemic left ventricular dysfunction (LVD) and functional mitral regurgitation (FMR), restoring a more normal alignment between mitral annulus and laterally displaced papillary muscles (PM) may be beneficial in terms of mitral repair and regional dynamics. Ten patients, 29 to 78 years old, with an ejection fraction of 25% to 45%, pulmonary hypertension greater than 60, and New York Heart Association Class III–IV, had their PMs drawn together by a tightly encircling loop using a 4-mm Gore-Tex tube. Associated mitral annuloplasty rings were only moderately undersized. Efficiency was essentially evaluated on reversal of mitral tenting and control of FMR. Postoperative echocardioraphy revealed changes in “tenting effect” from 14 ± 2.8 mm to 4 ± 1.41 mm. Regurgitation is none to trivial in 9 patients, and mild in 1 patient. The posterior left ventricular wall between the PMs is shortened as a result of the surgical remodeling and may be beneficial on local dynamics. Joining the PM side-by-side has an obvious immediate effect on mitral leaflet mobility by suppressing the tethering due to displacement of the PM. An eventual result on local ventricular dynamics needs confirmation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0003-4975(02)04678-7
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subjects Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Echocardiography
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Mitral Valve Insufficiency - diagnostic imaging
Mitral Valve Insufficiency - surgery
Myocardial Ischemia - diagnostic imaging
Myocardial Ischemia - surgery
Papillary Muscles - diagnostic imaging
Papillary Muscles - surgery
Polytetrafluoroethylene
Postoperative Complications - diagnostic imaging
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the heart
Sutures
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - diagnostic imaging
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - surgery
title Papillary muscle sling: a new functional approach to mitral repair in patients with ischemic left ventricular dysfunction and functional mitral regurgitation
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