Type-1 diabetes mellitus with insufficient serum immunoreactive insulin elevation after subcutaneous NPH-insulin injection

We report a case of Type-1 diabetes with insufficient serum immunoreactive insulin (IRI) elevation after subcutaneous NPH-insulin injection. Favorable glycemic control was achieved by a continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) using regular insulin. A 34-year-old woman with Type-1 diabetes (h...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diabetes research and clinical practice 2003-04, Vol.60 (1), p.69-73
Hauptverfasser: Fujimoto, Shimpei, Matsushima, Aki, Yoshitani, Kazuyasu, Oya, Michihiro, Shimono, Dai, Takeda, Tomomi, Kurose, Takeshi, Yamada, Yuichiro, Seino, Yutaka
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container_end_page 73
container_issue 1
container_start_page 69
container_title Diabetes research and clinical practice
container_volume 60
creator Fujimoto, Shimpei
Matsushima, Aki
Yoshitani, Kazuyasu
Oya, Michihiro
Shimono, Dai
Takeda, Tomomi
Kurose, Takeshi
Yamada, Yuichiro
Seino, Yutaka
description We report a case of Type-1 diabetes with insufficient serum immunoreactive insulin (IRI) elevation after subcutaneous NPH-insulin injection. Favorable glycemic control was achieved by a continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) using regular insulin. A 34-year-old woman with Type-1 diabetes (height 158 cm, weight 43.4 kg) was admitted to our hospital to improve glycemic control. On admission, her glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA 1c) level was 10.9% and her fasting plasma glucose (FPG) level was 332 mg/dl. After admission, her insulin regimen was altered from two injections a day using premixed insulin to four injections a day using regular insulin before each meal and NPH insulin at bedtime. Although the dosage of NPH insulin at bedtime was increased to 32 U/day, there was no improvement in the FPG level. The peak IRI value after NPH insulin injection was not observed but that after the regular insulin injection was observed. Therefore, her insulin administration regimen was changed to CSII, using regular insulin alone. Her fasting plasma glucose level decreased, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA 1c) level improved to 7.0%, her body weight increased to 46.6 kg 4 months after starting CSII.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0168-8227(02)00250-4
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Favorable glycemic control was achieved by a continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) using regular insulin. A 34-year-old woman with Type-1 diabetes (height 158 cm, weight 43.4 kg) was admitted to our hospital to improve glycemic control. On admission, her glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA 1c) level was 10.9% and her fasting plasma glucose (FPG) level was 332 mg/dl. After admission, her insulin regimen was altered from two injections a day using premixed insulin to four injections a day using regular insulin before each meal and NPH insulin at bedtime. Although the dosage of NPH insulin at bedtime was increased to 32 U/day, there was no improvement in the FPG level. The peak IRI value after NPH insulin injection was not observed but that after the regular insulin injection was observed. Therefore, her insulin administration regimen was changed to CSII, using regular insulin alone. 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Favorable glycemic control was achieved by a continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) using regular insulin. A 34-year-old woman with Type-1 diabetes (height 158 cm, weight 43.4 kg) was admitted to our hospital to improve glycemic control. On admission, her glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA 1c) level was 10.9% and her fasting plasma glucose (FPG) level was 332 mg/dl. After admission, her insulin regimen was altered from two injections a day using premixed insulin to four injections a day using regular insulin before each meal and NPH insulin at bedtime. Although the dosage of NPH insulin at bedtime was increased to 32 U/day, there was no improvement in the FPG level. The peak IRI value after NPH insulin injection was not observed but that after the regular insulin injection was observed. Therefore, her insulin administration regimen was changed to CSII, using regular insulin alone. Her fasting plasma glucose level decreased, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA 1c) level improved to 7.0%, her body weight increased to 46.6 kg 4 months after starting CSII.</description><subject>Abdomen</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Glucose - metabolism</subject><subject>Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - blood</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - drug therapy</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - immunology</subject><subject>Drug Administration Schedule</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Glycated Hemoglobin A - metabolism</subject><subject>Hematocrit</subject><subject>Hormones. Endocrine system</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypoglycemic Agents - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Hypoglycemic Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Immunoreactive insulin</subject><subject>Injections, Subcutaneous</subject><subject>Insulin Antibodies - metabolism</subject><subject>Insulin, Isophane - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Insulin, Isophane - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>NPH insulin</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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subjects Abdomen
Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - blood
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - drug therapy
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - immunology
Drug Administration Schedule
Female
Glycated Hemoglobin A - metabolism
Hematocrit
Hormones. Endocrine system
Humans
Hypoglycemic Agents - administration & dosage
Hypoglycemic Agents - therapeutic use
Immunoreactive insulin
Injections, Subcutaneous
Insulin Antibodies - metabolism
Insulin, Isophane - administration & dosage
Insulin, Isophane - therapeutic use
Medical sciences
NPH insulin
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Time Factors
Type-1 diabetes mellitus
title Type-1 diabetes mellitus with insufficient serum immunoreactive insulin elevation after subcutaneous NPH-insulin injection
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