Cochlear efferent neurons projecting to both ears in the chicken, Gallus domesticus
Different retrograde neuroanatomical tracers were injected into each cochlea of adult chicken. The number of cells labeled in the cochlear efferent cell group found bilaterally within the caudal pontine reticular formation depended upon the tracer, with True Blue and Fluoro Gold yielding maximal ave...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Hearing research 1992-06, Vol.60 (1), p.110-114 |
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| container_end_page | 114 |
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| container_title | Hearing research |
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| creator | Schwarz, D.W.F. Schwarz, I.E. Dezsö, A. |
| description | Different retrograde neuroanatomical tracers were injected into each cochlea of adult chicken. The number of cells labeled in the cochlear efferent cell group found bilaterally within the caudal pontine reticular formation depended upon the tracer, with True Blue and Fluoro Gold yielding maximal average counts of 332 efferent neurons per injection. Double labeling of less than 1% of these cells was possible with the combination of True Blue and Diamidino Yellow. Thus the contribution of efferent neurons with axon collaterals projecting to both ears is not fundamentally different in birds and other vertebrates. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0378-5955(92)90064-T |
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The number of cells labeled in the cochlear efferent cell group found bilaterally within the caudal pontine reticular formation depended upon the tracer, with True Blue and Fluoro Gold yielding maximal average counts of 332 efferent neurons per injection. Double labeling of less than 1% of these cells was possible with the combination of True Blue and Diamidino Yellow. Thus the contribution of efferent neurons with axon collaterals projecting to both ears is not fundamentally different in birds and other vertebrates.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Auditory pathway</subject><subject>Auditory Pathways - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Bilateral projection</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Birds</subject><subject>Chickens - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Cochlea - innervation</subject><subject>Cochlear efferents</subject><subject>Ear and associated structures. Auditory pathways and centers. Hearing. Vocal organ. Phonation. Sound production. Echolocation</subject><subject>Ear, Inner - innervation</subject><subject>Efferent Pathways - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</subject><issn>0378-5955</issn><issn>1878-5891</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1992</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkdFqFDEUhoNY6rb6Bgq5EFFwNGeSzCQ3BVlqLRR60fU6ZDInbupsUpMZwbc36y71Tq8C-b9z8vOFkJfAPgCD7iPjvWqklvKtbt9pxjrRbJ6QFaj9tdLwlKwekWfkrJR7xkBy0Z6SU5CsZu2K3K2T205oM0XvMWOcacQlp1joQ0736OYQv9E50SHNW1q5QkOk8xap2wb3HeN7emWnaSl0TDssc3BLeU5OvJ0Kvjie5-Tr58vN-ktzc3t1vf500zjR8bnBWkB4y0ehxpajEMoN2nvdKhwGy7Xqu06N46Cga0ELO6ADYVWvHUMvleXn5M1hb236Y6mPm10oDqfJRkxLMT0Hplvo_gtCJ0HKnldQHECXUykZvXnIYWfzLwPM7KWbvVGzN2p0a_5IN5s69uq4fxl2OP4dOliu-etjbouzk882ulAeMcmh16AqdnHAsEr7GTCb4gJGh2PI9SPMmMK_e_wG4k2d8g</recordid><startdate>19920601</startdate><enddate>19920601</enddate><creator>Schwarz, D.W.F.</creator><creator>Schwarz, I.E.</creator><creator>Dezsö, A.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>8BM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19920601</creationdate><title>Cochlear efferent neurons projecting to both ears in the chicken, Gallus domesticus</title><author>Schwarz, D.W.F. ; Schwarz, I.E. ; Dezsö, A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c463t-e3724fa3d48d23e448cb9ff928ebba3987668ddb8162194abec14a879c0ef58a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1992</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Auditory pathway</topic><topic>Auditory Pathways - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Bilateral projection</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Birds</topic><topic>Chickens - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Cochlea - innervation</topic><topic>Cochlear efferents</topic><topic>Ear and associated structures. Auditory pathways and centers. Hearing. Vocal organ. Phonation. Sound production. Echolocation</topic><topic>Ear, Inner - innervation</topic><topic>Efferent Pathways - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Schwarz, D.W.F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schwarz, I.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dezsö, A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>ComDisDome</collection><jtitle>Hearing research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Schwarz, D.W.F.</au><au>Schwarz, I.E.</au><au>Dezsö, A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cochlear efferent neurons projecting to both ears in the chicken, Gallus domesticus</atitle><jtitle>Hearing research</jtitle><addtitle>Hear Res</addtitle><date>1992-06-01</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>60</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>110</spage><epage>114</epage><pages>110-114</pages><issn>0378-5955</issn><eissn>1878-5891</eissn><coden>HERED3</coden><abstract>Different retrograde neuroanatomical tracers were injected into each cochlea of adult chicken. The number of cells labeled in the cochlear efferent cell group found bilaterally within the caudal pontine reticular formation depended upon the tracer, with True Blue and Fluoro Gold yielding maximal average counts of 332 efferent neurons per injection. Double labeling of less than 1% of these cells was possible with the combination of True Blue and Diamidino Yellow. Thus the contribution of efferent neurons with axon collaterals projecting to both ears is not fundamentally different in birds and other vertebrates.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>1500372</pmid><doi>10.1016/0378-5955(92)90064-T</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| language | eng |
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| subjects | Animals Auditory pathway Auditory Pathways - anatomy & histology Bilateral projection Biological and medical sciences Birds Chickens - anatomy & histology Cochlea - innervation Cochlear efferents Ear and associated structures. Auditory pathways and centers. Hearing. Vocal organ. Phonation. Sound production. Echolocation Ear, Inner - innervation Efferent Pathways - anatomy & histology Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs |
| title | Cochlear efferent neurons projecting to both ears in the chicken, Gallus domesticus |
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