Crystallization of the NAD-dependent malic enzyme from the parasitic nematode Ascaris suum

The malic enzyme from muscle mitochondria of the parasitic nematode Ascaris suum is a tetramer of 65 kDa monomers that catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of malate to pyruvate and CO 2 with NAD cofactor as oxidant. This malic enzyme is critical to the nematode for muscle function under anaerobi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of molecular biology 1992-07, Vol.226 (2), p.565-569
Hauptverfasser: Clancy, L.L., Rao, G.S.J., Finzel, B.C., Muchmore, S.W., Holland, D.R., Watenpaugh, K.D., Krishnamurthy, H.M., Sweet, R.M., Cook, P.F., Harris, B.G., Einspahr, H.M.
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container_end_page 569
container_issue 2
container_start_page 565
container_title Journal of molecular biology
container_volume 226
creator Clancy, L.L.
Rao, G.S.J.
Finzel, B.C.
Muchmore, S.W.
Holland, D.R.
Watenpaugh, K.D.
Krishnamurthy, H.M.
Sweet, R.M.
Cook, P.F.
Harris, B.G.
Einspahr, H.M.
description The malic enzyme from muscle mitochondria of the parasitic nematode Ascaris suum is a tetramer of 65 kDa monomers that catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of malate to pyruvate and CO 2 with NAD cofactor as oxidant. This malic enzyme is critical to the nematode for muscle function under anaerobic conditions. Unlike mammalian versions of the enzyme such as that found in rat liver, which require NADP as cofactor, the nematode version is an NAD-dependent enzyme. We report the crystallization of samples of the nematode enzyme at room temperature from pH 7.5 solutions of polyethylene glycol 4000 containing magnesium sulfate, NAD and sodium tartronate. Immediately upon mixing of protein and precipitant solutions, a marked precipitation of the protein occurs. Out of this precipitate, crystals appear almost immediately, most commonly in a truncated cube form that can grow to 0.5 to 0.7 mm on a cube edge in two to three days. The crystals are trigonal, space group P3 1 21 or its enantiomer, with a = b = 131.2(7) A ̊ , c = 152.6(9) A ̊ , and two monomers per asymmetric unit. Fresh crystals diffract X-radiation from a synchrotron source (λ = 0.95 Å) to about 3.0 Å resolution. Rotational analysis of Patterson functions indicates that the malic enzyme tetramer has 222 symmetry.
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This malic enzyme is critical to the nematode for muscle function under anaerobic conditions. Unlike mammalian versions of the enzyme such as that found in rat liver, which require NADP as cofactor, the nematode version is an NAD-dependent enzyme. We report the crystallization of samples of the nematode enzyme at room temperature from pH 7.5 solutions of polyethylene glycol 4000 containing magnesium sulfate, NAD and sodium tartronate. Immediately upon mixing of protein and precipitant solutions, a marked precipitation of the protein occurs. Out of this precipitate, crystals appear almost immediately, most commonly in a truncated cube form that can grow to 0.5 to 0.7 mm on a cube edge in two to three days. The crystals are trigonal, space group P3 1 21 or its enantiomer, with a = b = 131.2(7) A ̊ , c = 152.6(9) A ̊ , and two monomers per asymmetric unit. Fresh crystals diffract X-radiation from a synchrotron source (λ = 0.95 Å) to about 3.0 Å resolution. 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This malic enzyme is critical to the nematode for muscle function under anaerobic conditions. Unlike mammalian versions of the enzyme such as that found in rat liver, which require NADP as cofactor, the nematode version is an NAD-dependent enzyme. We report the crystallization of samples of the nematode enzyme at room temperature from pH 7.5 solutions of polyethylene glycol 4000 containing magnesium sulfate, NAD and sodium tartronate. Immediately upon mixing of protein and precipitant solutions, a marked precipitation of the protein occurs. Out of this precipitate, crystals appear almost immediately, most commonly in a truncated cube form that can grow to 0.5 to 0.7 mm on a cube edge in two to three days. The crystals are trigonal, space group P3 1 21 or its enantiomer, with a = b = 131.2(7) A ̊ , c = 152.6(9) A ̊ , and two monomers per asymmetric unit. Fresh crystals diffract X-radiation from a synchrotron source (λ = 0.95 Å) to about 3.0 Å resolution. Rotational analysis of Patterson functions indicates that the malic enzyme tetramer has 222 symmetry.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>1640469</pmid><doi>10.1016/0022-2836(92)90971-L</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Ascaris - enzymology
Ascaris suum
Biological and medical sciences
crystal structure
Crystalline structure
crystallization
Crystallography
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating)
Malate Dehydrogenase - chemistry
Malate Dehydrogenase - ultrastructure
malic enzyme
Mitochondria - enzymology
Molecular biophysics
molecular conformation
NAD-dependent
parasitic nematode
Protein Conformation
Structure in molecular biology
X-ray diffraction
title Crystallization of the NAD-dependent malic enzyme from the parasitic nematode Ascaris suum
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